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杆. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
杆, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
杆 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
杆 you have here. The definition of the word
杆 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
杆, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
杆 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木一十 (DMJ), four-corner 41940, composition ⿰木干)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 511, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14449
- Dae Jaweon: page 894, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1156, character 12
- Unihan data for U+6746
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 訐
|
*krads, *krads, *ked, *kad
|
| 肝
|
*kaːn
|
| 竿
|
*kaːn
|
| 干
|
*kaːn
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| 奸
|
*kaːn
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| 玕
|
*kaːn
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| 汗
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*kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns
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| 迀
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*kaːn
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| 忓
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*kaːn, *ɡaːns
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| 鳱
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*kaːn
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| 邗
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*kaːn, *ɡaːn
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| 秆
|
*kaːnʔ
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| 矸
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*kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns
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| 仠
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*kaːnʔ
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| 皯
|
*kaːnʔ
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| 衦
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*kaːnʔ
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| 簳
|
*kaːnʔ
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| 擀
|
*kaːnʔ
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| 旰
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*kaːns
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| 盰
|
*kaːns
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| 幹
|
*kaːns
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| 杆
|
*kaːns
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| 骭
|
*kaːns, *ɡraːns
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| 桿
|
*kaːnʔ
|
| 趕
|
*kaːnʔ
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| 稈
|
*kaːnʔ
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| 刊
|
*kʰaːn
|
| 靬
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*kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan
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| 衎
|
*kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns
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| 犴
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*ŋaːn, *ŋaːns
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| 豻
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*ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn
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| 頇
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*ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd
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| 岸
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*ŋɡaːns
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| 鼾
|
*qʰaːn, *ɢaːns
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| 罕
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*qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns
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| 焊
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*qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns
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| 蔊
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*qʰaːnʔ
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| 虷
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*ɡaːn
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| 旱
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*ɡaːnʔ
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| 皔
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*ɡaːnʔ
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| 釬
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*ɡaːns
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| 扞
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*ɡaːns
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| 閈
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*ɡaːns
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| 馯
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*ɡaːns, *kʰraːn
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| 捍
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*ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ
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| 悍
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*ɡaːns
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| 銲
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*ɡaːns
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| 垾
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*ɡaːns
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| 駻
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*ɡaːns
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| 睅
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*ɡʷranʔ
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| 娨
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*ɡraːns
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| 飦
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*kan
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| 赶
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*ɡan, *ɡʷad
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| 軒
|
*qʰan
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| 蓒
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*qʰan
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| 酐
|
*qʰaːŋʔ
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| 澣
|
*ɡʷaːnʔ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaːns) : semantic 木 + phonetic 干 (OC *kaːn).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
杆
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
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| No.
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3588
|
Phonetic
component
|
干
|
Rime
group
|
元
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
旰
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kaːns/
|
| Notes
|
見爾雅
|
Definitions
杆
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “←→幹?”)
Pronunciation
Note:
- kan - literary;
- koaⁿ - vernacular.
Definitions
杆
- pole; staff; rod (Classifier: 根 m)
- 旗杆 ― qígān ― flag pole
- 桅杆 ― wéigān ― mast
Synonyms
Compounds
Etymology 3
For pronunciation and definitions of 杆 – see 桿 (“pole; stick; club; rod; lever; handle; etc.”).
(This character is the simplified form of 桿). |
| Notes: |
Etymology 4
For pronunciation and definitions of 杆 – see 稈 (“stalk; straw”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of 稈). |
| Notes: |
Etymology 5
For pronunciation and definitions of 杆 – see 竿 (“bamboo pole; etc.”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of 竿). |
| Notes: |
Japanese
Kanji
杆
(Hyōgai kanji)
- shield
- pole
Readings
Korean
Hanja
杆 • (gan) (hangeul 간, revised gan, McCune–Reischauer kan, Yale kan)
- pole
- shaft of spear
Tày
Noun
杆 (cản, cẳn, càn)
- Nôm form of cản (“handle”).
爱摻杆祚否都𥥉- Ái tam cản tọ bấu to rù
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- Nôm form of cản (“large leaf”).
曲乃了眉桧杆𨱾- Khúc nẩy lểu mì cuổi cản rì
- This part already has long leaves
- Nôm form of cẳn (“tip of an incense”).
卷𪫆香曾杆- Quẻn mừa hương tằng cẳn
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- Nôm form of càn (“carrying pole”).
把篰流杆- Khỉn pá viẩu liu gàn
- Once reached the clump of bamboos, the carrying pole will be chiselled
References
- Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội