板

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 板. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 板, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 板 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 板 you have here. The definition of the word 板 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of板, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: 闆 and 反
板 U+677F, 板
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-677F
← 松
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 枀 →

Translingual

Stroke order
8 strokes

Han character

板 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木竹水 (DHE) or 難木竹水 (XDHE), four-corner 41947 or 42947, composition ⿰木反)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 514, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14518
  • Dae Jaweon: page 902, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1172, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+677F

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 板
Warring States
Chu slip and silk script
Characters in the same phonetic series (反) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
扳 *praːn, *pʰraːn
板 *praːnʔ
版 *praːnʔ
瓪 *praːnʔ, *paːnʔ
昄 *praːnʔ, *braːnʔ, *paːnʔ
鈑 *praːnʔ
蝂 *praːnʔ
眅 *pʰraːn, *pʰraːnʔ
阪 *braːnʔ, *panʔ
魬 *braːnʔ
粄 *paːnʔ
反 *panʔ, *pʰan
返 *panʔ
坂 *panʔ
畈 *pans
販 *pans
汳 *pʰans
飯 *bonʔ, *bons

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *praːnʔ): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).

Officially adopted as the simplified form of 闆 (etymology 2) in the Chinese Character Simplification Scheme (《漢字簡化方案》) in 1956.

Etymology 1

trad. 板
simp. # 板

The same word as 版 (OC *praːnʔ, “plank”). Cognate with Tibetan འཕར ('phar, “panel; small plank”) (Schuessler, 2007), Burmese ပြား (pra:, “flat, pya”) (Hill, 2019, p. 224).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • boin2/bain2 - vernacular (bain2 - Jieyang);
  • bang2 - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 板
Mandarin Beijing /pan²¹⁴/
Harbin /pan²¹³/
Tianjin /pan¹³/
Jinan /pã²¹³/
Qingdao /pã⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /pan⁵³/
Xi'an /pã⁵³/
Xining /pã⁵³/
Yinchuan /pan⁵³/
Lanzhou /pɛ̃n⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /pan⁵¹/
Wuhan /pan⁴²/
Chengdu /pan⁵³/
Guiyang /pan⁴²/
Kunming /pã̠⁵³/
Nanjing /paŋ²¹²/
Hefei /pæ̃²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /pæ̃⁵³/
Pingyao /pɑŋ⁵³/
Hohhot /pæ̃⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /pe³⁵/
Suzhou /pe̞⁵¹/
Hangzhou /pẽ̞⁵³/
Wenzhou /pa³⁵/
Hui Shexian /pɛ³⁵/
Tunxi /puːə³¹/
Xiang Changsha /pan⁴¹/
Xiangtan /pan⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /pan²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /pan³¹/
Taoyuan /pɑn³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pan³⁵/
Nanning /pan³⁵/
Hong Kong /pan³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /pan⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /pɛiŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /paiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /paŋ⁵³/
/põi⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔbaŋ²¹³/
/ʔbai²¹³/
Rime
Character 板
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 刪 (69)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 布綰切
Baxter paenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pˠanX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pᵚanX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pɐnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/paɨnX/
Li
Rong 		/panX/
Wang
Li 		/panX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/panX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		baan2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 板 板
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		bǎn bǎn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pænX › ‹ pænX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*C.pˁranʔ/ /*pˁranʔ/
English plank, board perverse

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 板
Reading # 1/1
No. 2953
Phonetic
component 		反
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		版
Old
Chinese 		/*praːnʔ/
Notes 同版

Definitions

板

  1. plank; board
    木板  ―  mùbǎn  ―  board; plank
    玻璃板  ―  bōlí bǎn  ―  glass board
  2. blackboard
    板報／板报  ―  bǎnbào  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  3. sluggish; stiff; inflexible
    呆板  ―  dāibǎn  ―  sluggish
    古板  ―  gǔbǎn  ―  stuffy; old-fashioned and inflexible
  4. to harden; hardened
  5. (Internet) board (sub-unit of a larger BBS or imageboard)
  6. (music) clapper
  7. (music) beat; meter; rhythm (in music or Chinese opera)
    行板  ―  xíngbǎn  ―  andante
    散板  ―  sǎnbǎn  ―  sanban
  8. to look serious or displeased
  9. (literary or Southern Min) wooden coffin
  10. (Southern Min) ability; capability; talent
  11. (Suzhounese) to have to; must
    噶聲閒話板是俚說噶。 [Suzhounese, trad.]
    噶声闲话板是俚说噶。 [Suzhounese, simp.]
    From: 1993, 蘇州方言詞典, page 19
    That voice must be his.
Compounds

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 板 – see 闆 (“used in 老闆”).
(This character is the simplified form of 闆).
Notes:

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 板 – see 辦 (“sample”).
(This character is a variant form of 辦).

References

Japanese

Kanji

板

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

  • Go-on: へん (hen)
  • Kan-on: はん (han, Jōyō)
  • Kan’yō-on: ばん (ban, Jōyō)
  • Kun: いた (ita, 板, Jōyō)

Compounds

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
Kanji in this term
板
いた
Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

板(いた) • (ita) 

  1. plank, board
  2. (cooking) Short for 俎板.
  3. (cooking) Short for 板前.
  4. (cooking) Short for 板場.
  5. (laundry) Short for 洗濯板.
  6. (Internet) board (sub-unit of a larger BBS or imageboard)

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

板 (eumhun 널빤지 판 (neolppanji pan))

  1. hanja form? of 판 (“plank”)

Compounds

See also

Vietnamese

Han character

板: Hán Nôm readings: ván, bản, bửng, phản

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia