柞

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柞 U+67DE, 柞
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67DE
← 柝
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 柟 →

Translingual

Han character

柞 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木人尸 (DOS), four-corner 48911, composition ⿰木乍)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 519, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14636
  • Dae Jaweon: page 907, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1184, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+67DE

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 柞

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 柞
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (乍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
作 *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ
鲊 *ʔsraːʔ
痄 *ʔsraːʔ
厏 *ʔsraːʔ, *zraːʔ
詐 *ʔsraːɡs
咋 *ʔsraːɡs, *zraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ
笮 *ʔsraːɡs, *zaːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
榨 *ʔsraːɡs
炸 *ʔr'aːɡs, *zreːb
乍 *zraːɡs
拃 *ʔsraːnʔ
酢 *sʰaːɡs, *zaːɡ
祚 *zaːɡs
胙 *zaːɡs
阼 *zaːɡs
飵 *zaːɡs, *zaːɡ
秨 *zaːɡs, *zaːɡ
迮 *ʔsaːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
柞 *ʔsaːɡ, *zaːɡ
昨 *zaːɡ
怍 *zaːɡ
砟 *zaːɡ
莋 *zaːɡ
岝 *zaːɡ, *zraːɡ
鈼 *zaːɡ
筰 *zaːɡ
葃 *zaːɡ, *zreːɡ, *zaɡ
舴 *ʔr'aːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
窄 *ʔsraːɡ
蚱 *ʔsraːɡ
齚 *zraːɡ
泎 *zraːɡ

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 柞 柞
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 精 (13) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 鐸 (103) 鐸 (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 則落切 在各切
Baxter tsak dzak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sɑk̚/ /d͡zɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sɑk̚/ /d͡zɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sɑk̚/ /d͡zɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sak̚/ /d͡zak̚/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sɑk̚/ /d͡zɑk̚/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sɑk̚/ /d͡zɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡sɑk̚/ /d͡zʱɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zuo zuó
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zok3 zok6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 柞
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zé
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsræk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ˁrak/
English clear brush

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 柞 柞
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 16663 16666
Phonetic
component 		乍 乍
Rime
group 		鐸 鐸
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		作 昨
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔsaːɡ/ /*zaːɡ/

Definitions

柞

  1. oak
  2. spinous evergreen tree

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

柞

  1. to chop wood
  2. narrow

Pronunciation 3

Definitions

柞

  1. Only used in 柞鄂.

Pronunciation 4

Definitions

柞

  1. a river name, a tributary river of 漢水／汉水 (Hànshuǐ)

Pronunciation 5

Definitions

柞

  1. to gnaw; to bite

Compounds

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

柞

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

柞 • (jak, chaek) (hangeul 작, 책, revised jak, chaek, McCune–Reischauer chak, ch'aek, Yale cak, chayk)

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Vietnamese

Han character

柞: Hán Nôm readings: tạc, trách

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References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia