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柴 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜心木 (YPD), four-corner 21904, composition ⿱此木)
trad. | 柴 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 柴 | |
alternative forms | 茈 𡍥 |
Historical forms of the character 柴 | ||
---|---|---|
Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
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些 | *saːls, *sjaːl, *seːs |
跐 | *ʔsreːʔ, *ʔseʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ʔsreʔ |
柴 | *zreː |
祡 | *zreː |
茈 | *zreː, *ʔseʔ, *ze |
眦 | *zreːs |
砦 | *zraːds |
寨 | *zraːds, *slɯːɡ |
啙 | *ʔseː, *zeːʔ, *ʔseʔ |
泚 | *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ |
玼 | *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ze |
皉 | *sʰeːʔ |
鮆 | *zeːʔ, *ʔse |
眥 | *zeːs, *zes |
貲 | *ʔse |
髭 | *ʔse |
頾 | *ʔse |
訾 | *ʔse, *ʔseʔ |
鴜 | *ʔse, *ze |
鈭 | *ʔse, *sʰe |
姕 | *ʔse, *sʰe, *ze |
觜 | *ʔse, *ʔse, *ʔseʔ |
紫 | *ʔseʔ |
訿 | *ʔseʔ |
呰 | *ʔseʔ |
嘴 | *ʔseʔ |
雌 | *sʰe |
此 | *sʰeʔ |
佌 | *sʰeʔ, *seʔ |
庛 | *sʰes |
疵 | *ze |
骴 | *ze, *zes |
胔 | *ze, *zes |
飺 | *ze |
齜 | *ʔsre |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zreː) : phonetic 此 (OC *sʰeʔ) + semantic 木.
Perhaps related to 槎 (OC *zraːl, *zraːlʔ, “to cut trees”) (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also Khmer ឈើ (chəə, “wood”) (ibid.).
On the other hand, the Min forms (e.g. Jian'ou châu, Fuzhou chà, Xiamen chhâ) are from 樵 (OC *zew).
Variety | Location | 柴 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂʰai³⁵/ |
Harbin | /t͡sʰai²⁴/ /ʈ͡ʂʰai²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡sʰai⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂʰɛ⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂʰɛ⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰai⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡sʰai²⁴/ | |
Xining | /t͡sʰɛ²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂʰɛ⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰɛ⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡sʰai⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡sʰai²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡sʰai³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡sʰai²¹/ | |
Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂʰæ³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂʰae²⁴/ | |
Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂʰe̞⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰai¹¹/ 片~ /t͡sʰai⁴⁵/ ~市巷 |
Pingyao | /sæ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡sʰɛ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /za²³/ |
Suzhou | /zɑ¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /d͡ze̞²¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /za³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /sa⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | /sa⁴⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sai¹³/ |
Xiangtan | /d͡zai¹²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰai²⁴/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰai¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | /t͡sʰeu¹¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰai²¹/ |
Nanning | /t͡sʰai²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡sʰai²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡sʰai³⁵/ /t͡sʰa³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡sʰa⁵³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡sʰau³³/ 訓讀 | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡sʰa⁵⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /sai³¹/ /sa³¹/ |
柴
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 木頭 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 木頭 |
Taiwan | 木頭 | |
Singapore | 木頭 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 木頭 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 木頭 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 木頭 |
Wuhan | 木頭 | |
Guilin | 木頭 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 木頭 |
Hefei | 木頭 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 木 |
Hong Kong | 木 | |
Yangjiang | 木頭 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 木頭 |
Hakka | Meixian | 樹料, 木頭 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 木頭 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 柴 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 柴 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 柴 |
Taipei (Wanhua) | 柴 | |
Kaohsiung | 柴 | |
Yilan | 柴 | |
Changhua (Lukang) | 柴 | |
Taichung | 柴 | |
Taichung (Wuqi) | 柴 | |
Tainan | 柴 | |
Taitung | 柴 | |
Hsinchu | 柴 | |
Penghu (Magong) | 柴 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 柴 | |
Chaozhou | 柴 | |
Wu | Suzhou | 木頭 |
Wenzhou | 木頭, 樹 log | |
Xiang | Changsha | 木頭 |
Shuangfeng | 樹 |
柴
From English chevron (Leung, 2018).
柴
Kanji in this term |
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柴 |
しば Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
柴 • (si, chae) (hangeul 시, 채, revised si, chae, McCune–Reischauer si, ch'ae, Yale si, chay)
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.柴: Hán Nôm readings: sài, thầy, thài, thày, sầy, xầy
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