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核. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
核, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
核 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
核 you have here. The definition of the word
核 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
核, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
核 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木卜女人 (DYVO), four-corner 40982, composition ⿰木亥)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 524, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14743
- Dae Jaweon: page 912, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1206, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6838
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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該
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*kɯː
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垓
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*kɯː
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賅
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*kɯː
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陔
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*kɯː
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豥
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*kɯː, *ɡɯː
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荄
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*kɯː, *krɯː
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郂
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*kɯː
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姟
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*kɯː
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絯
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*kɯː, *ɡrɯːʔ
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晐
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*kɯː
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峐
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*kɯː
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侅
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*kɯː, *kʰɯː, *ɡɯːʔ, *ɡrɯːʔ
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胲
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*kɯː
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頦
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*kɯːʔ, *ɡɯː
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奒
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*kʰɯː
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輆
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*kʰɯːʔ
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欬
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*kʰɯːɡs, *qraːds
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硋
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*ŋɡɯːɡs
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閡
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*ŋɡɯːɡs
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咳
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*qʰɯː, *ɡɯː
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孩
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*ɡɯː
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亥
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*ɡɯːʔ
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劾
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*ɡɯːɡs, *kʰrɯːɡs, *ɡɯːɡ
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痎
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*krɯː
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烗
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*kʰrɯːɡs
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骸
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*ɡrɯː
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駭
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*ɡrɯːʔ
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刻
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*kʰɯːɡ
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餩
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*qɯːɡ
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核
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*ɡuːd, *ɡrɯːɡ
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡuːd, *ɡrɯːɡ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) – a kind of tree. Modern meanings are borrowed.
Etymology 1
The definitions related to “to examine” come from the “kernel” sense, i.e. “to go to the core” (Schuessler, 2007).
Generally thought to be of Sino-Tibetan origin. It has been compared to Tibetan རག་ཙེ (rag tse), Karbi rak (Gong, 2002; Schuessler, 2007). However, Hill (2012) rejects the connection to the Tibetan word because most words ending with ཙེ (tse) are loanwords from Chinese words ending with the 子 suffix.
Smith (2011) groups this word with the following terms into a word family meaning “root, germ, generative core”:
- 荄 (OC *kɯː, “grassroot”) and its derivative 根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”),
- 骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”) (also noted by Schuessler, 2007),
- 孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”),
- 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ, “sprouting stage”), i.e. "the moon’s first appearance" > "twelfth earthly branch".
Pronunciation 1
Note:
- wat6 - “seed; kernel”;
- hat6 - “nucleus; nuclear”.
Note:
- Sixian:
- fu̍t - “seed; kernel”;
- ha̍k - only in 核卵.
- Meixian:
- fud6 - vernacular (“kernel“);
- hag6 - in 核卵.
Note: geh5 - used in 核桃.
Note:
- hoh7/huoh7 - vernacular;
- heh7 - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- (Hokkien: Yongchun, Nan'an, Hui'an)
Note:
- hu̍t - vernacular (“seed; core”);
- ha̍t - vernacular (“swelling in the lymph glands”);
- he̍k/hia̍k/he̍rt - literary.
Note: hug8 - “seed”.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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核
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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hé
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Middle Chinese
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‹ hɛk ›
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Old Chinese
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/*ˁ<r>ək/
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English
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kernel fruit; scrutinize
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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核
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Reading #
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1/2
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No.
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4334
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Phonetic component
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骨
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Rime group
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物
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Rime subdivision
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2
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Corresponding MC rime
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搰
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Old Chinese
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/*ɡuːd/
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Notes
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𣝗字訓讀
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Definitions
核
- seed; pit; stone; kernel; core; nut (Classifier: 粒 c)
- 𦧲核 [Cantonese] ― loe1 wat6 ― to spit out seeds
- (computing) -core
- See also: 核心
- 4核 ― 4-hé ― quad-core
- (physics, chemistry, biology) nucleus
- (physics) nuclear
- (mathematics, algebra, linear algebra) kernel
- (Hokkien) swelling in the lymph glands (lymphatic hard lumps due to inflammation, etc.)
- (Xiamen and Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) small formed lump
- (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) Classifier for fruits with a pit inside.
Synonyms
Pronunciation 2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
核
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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hé
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ hɛk ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*ˁ<r>ək/
|
English
|
kernel fruit; scrutinize
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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核
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Reading #
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2/2
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No.
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4843
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Phonetic component
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亥
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Rime group
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職
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Rime subdivision
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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覈
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Old Chinese
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/*ɡrɯːɡ/
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Definitions
核
- to examine; to check; to verify
- rigorous; detailed; reliable
Usage notes
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Definitions
核
- a kind of tree
- Alternative form of 荄 (gāi)
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Definitions
核
- eaves of a house
References
Japanese
Kanji
核
(Jōyō kanji)
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 核 (MC heak).
Pronunciation
Noun
核 • (kaku)
- atomic nucleus
- (algebra) kernel
- (astronomy) core, nucleus
- cell nucleus
Synonyms
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 核 – see the following entry.
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(This term, 核, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
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References
Korean
Hanja
核 • (haek, hol) (hangeul 핵, 홀, revised haek, hol, McCune–Reischauer haek, hol, Yale hayk, hol)
- (atomic) nucleus
Vietnamese
Han character
核: Hán Nôm readings: hạch
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References