栽培

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Chinese

to force; to stick in; to plant to cultivate; to earth up
simp. and trad.
(栽培) 		栽 培

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 栽 培
Reading # 1/2 1/2
Initial (聲) 精 (13) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 咍 (41) 灰 (42)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 祖才切 薄回切
Baxter tsoj bwoj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sʌi/ /buʌi/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡səi/ /buoi/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sɒi/ /buɒi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡səj/ /bwəj/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sᴀi/ /buᴀi/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sɒi/ /buɒi/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡sɑ̆i/ /bʱuɑ̆i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zāi péi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zoi1 pui4

Verb

栽培

  1. to cultivate (plants); to grow
  2. to foster (talent); to nurture; to train
  3. to advance someone's career; to patronize

Synonyms

  • (to cultivate):

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (栽培):
  • → Japanese: 栽培(さいばい) (saibai)
  • → Korean: 재배(栽培) (jaebae)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
栽 培
さい
Grade: S 		ばい
Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

栽(さい)培(ばい) • (saibai) 

  1. cultivation, culture

Derived terms

Verb

栽(さい)培(ばい)する • (saibai suru) transitive suru (stem 栽(さい)培(ばい)し (saibai shi), past 栽(さい)培(ばい)した (saibai shita))

  1. cultivate, grow plants
    畑(はたけ)で栽培(さいばい)するのが望(のぞ)ましい。
    Hatake de saibai suru no ga nozomashii.
    It's preferable to grow them in a field.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "栽培する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 栽培し さいばいし saibai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 栽培し さいばいし saibai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 栽培する さいばいする saibai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 栽培する さいばいする saibai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 栽培すれ さいばいすれ saibai sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 栽培せよ¹
栽培しろ² 		さいばいせよ¹
さいばいしろ² 		saibai seyo¹
saibai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 栽培される さいばいされる saibai sareru
Causative 栽培させる
栽培さす 		さいばいさせる
さいばいさす 		saibai saseru
saibai sasu
Potential 栽培できる さいばいできる saibai dekiru
Volitional 栽培しよう さいばいしよう saibai shiyō
Negative 栽培しない さいばいしない saibai shinai
Negative continuative 栽培せず さいばいせず saibai sezu
Formal 栽培します さいばいします saibai shimasu
Perfective 栽培した さいばいした saibai shita
Conjunctive 栽培して さいばいして saibai shite
Hypothetical conditional 栽培すれば さいばいすれば saibai sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
栽培

Noun

栽培 • (jaebae) (hangeul 재배)

  1. hanja form? of 재배
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