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棋. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
棋, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
棋 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
棋 you have here. The definition of the word
棋 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
棋, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
棋 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木廿一金 (DTMC), four-corner 44981, composition ⿰木其)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 532, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14922
- Dae Jaweon: page 920, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1224, character 4
- Unihan data for U+68CB
Chinese
Wikipedia has articles on:
- 棋 (Written Standard Chinese?)
- 棋 (Cantonese)
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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基
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*kɯ
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箕
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*kɯ
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朞
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*kɯ
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稘
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*kɯ
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萁
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*kɯ, *ɡɯ
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期
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*kɯ, *ɡɯ
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諅
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*kɯ, *ɡɯs
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其
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*kɯ, *ɡɯ
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錤
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*kɯ, *ɡɯ
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諆
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*kɯ, *kʰɯ
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欺
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*kʰɯ
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娸
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*kʰɯ
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魌
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*kʰɯ
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僛
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*kʰɯ
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唭
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*kʰɯs
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棋
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*ɡɯ
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旗
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*ɡɯ
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淇
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*ɡɯ
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祺
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*ɡɯ, *ɡɯ
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琪
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*ɡɯ
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騏
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*ɡɯ
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綦
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*ɡɯ
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麒
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*ɡɯ
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蜞
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*ɡɯ
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綨
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*ɡɯ
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蜝
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*ɡɯ
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棊
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*ɡɯ
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碁
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*ɡɯ
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鯕
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*ɡɯ
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踑
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*ɡɯ
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藄
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*ɡɯ
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櫀
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*ɡɯ
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璂
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*ɡɯ
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禥
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*ɡɯ
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惎
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*ɡɯs
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帺
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*ɡɯs
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡɯ) : semantic 木 (“wooden”) + phonetic 其 (OC *kɯ, *ɡɯ).
Pronunciation 1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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棋
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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qí
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Middle Chinese
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‹ gi ›
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Old Chinese
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/*(r)ə/
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English
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chess, board game
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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棋
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Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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9946
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Phonetic component
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其
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Rime group
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之
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Rime subdivision
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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其
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Old Chinese
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/*ɡɯ/
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Notes
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木根,又棊注通作棋
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Definitions
棋
- board game, usually excluding those played with cards (牌 (pái))
- 圍棋/围棋 ― wéiqí ― Go (game)
- 跳棋 ― tiàoqí ― checkers
黑白棋是19世紀發明的一種棋。 [MSC, trad.]
黑白棋是19世纪发明的一种棋。 [MSC, simp.]- Hēibáiqí shì 19 shìjì fāmíng de yī zhǒng qí.
- Reversi is a board game invented in the 19th century.
- an instance of playing such games (Classifier: 局; 盤/盘)
我們連下了三局棋。 [MSC, trad.]
我们连下了三局棋。 [MSC, simp.]- Wǒmen lián xià le sān jú qí.
- We played three games without a break.
- piece; counter used in such games (Classifier: 枚 m; 隻/只 c)
- 落棋無悔/落棋无悔 ― luòqíwúhuǐ ― You should not take back your (Go) stone once it is dropped.
不要光想著吃對方的棋。 [MSC, trad.]
不要光想着吃对方的棋。 [MSC, simp.]- Bùyào guāng xiǎngzhe chī duìfāng de qí.
- Don't just only think of capturing the opponent's pieces.
在國際象棋中,每人有十六枚棋。 [MSC, trad.]
在国际象棋中,每人有十六枚棋。 [MSC, simp.]- Zài guójìxiàngqí zhōng, měirén yǒu shíliù méi qí.
- In chess, each player has sixteen pieces.
喺國際象棋度,每人有十六隻棋。 [Cantonese, trad.]
喺国际象棋度,每人有十六只棋。 [Cantonese, simp.]- hai2 gwok3 zai3 zoeng6 kei4-2 dou6, mui5 jan4 jau5 sap6 luk6 zek3 kei4-2.
- In chess, each player has sixteen pieces.
- (figurative) strategy; plan
- 舉棋不定/举棋不定 ― jǔqíbùdìng ― to hesitate
- (Cantonese, figurative) pawn; puppet (someone who is controlled by outside force) (Classifier: 隻/只 c)
Compounds
Descendants
Pronunciation 2
Definitions
棋
- † root, basis, alternative form of 基 (jī)
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
棋
(Jōyō kanji)
- token
Readings
Korean
Hanja
棋 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
棋: Hán Nôm readings: cời, cờ, cơi, kè, kỳ, kì
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References