棚
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 棚. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 棚, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 棚 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 棚 you have here. The definition of the word 棚 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of棚, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
| ||||||||
Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
| |||
Han character
棚 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木月月 (DBB), four-corner 47920, composition ⿰木朋)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 533, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14941
- Dae Jaweon: page 921, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1235, character 12
- Unihan data for U+68DA
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
棚 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 朋 (OC *bɯːŋ)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): paang4
- Eastern Min (BUC): bàng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ban
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: péng
- Wade–Giles: pʻêng2
- Yale: péng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: perng
- Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: paang4
- Yale: pàahng
- Cantonese Pinyin: paang4
- Guangdong Romanization: pang4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bàng
- Sinological IPA (key): /paŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phêng
- Tâi-lô: phîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: pheeng
- IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /pʰiɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pîⁿ
- Tâi-lô: pînn
- Phofsit Daibuun: pvii
- IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, Singapore): /pĩ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pêⁿ
- Tâi-lô: pênn
- Phofsit Daibuun: pvee
- IPA (Singapore): /pẽ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ̃¹³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pẽ²³/
Note: pêng/phêng - literary, pêⁿ/pîⁿ - vernacular.
- Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | 棚 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /pʰəŋ³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /pʰəŋ²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /pʰəŋ⁴⁵/ | |
| Jinan | /pʰəŋ⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /pʰəŋ⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /pʰəŋ⁴²/ | |
| Xi'an | /pʰəŋ²⁴/ | |
| Xining | /pʰə̃²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /pʰəŋ⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /pʰə̃n⁵³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /pʰɤŋ⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /pʰoŋ²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /pʰoŋ³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /pʰoŋ²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /pʰoŋ¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /pʰən²⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /pʰəŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /pʰəŋ¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /pʰəŋ¹³/ /pie̞¹³/ ～子 | |
| Hohhot | /pʰə̃ŋ³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /bã²³/ |
| Suzhou | /bɑ̃¹³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /boŋ²¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /biɛ³¹/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /pʰʌ̃⁴⁴/ |
| Tunxi | /pʰan⁴⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /poŋ¹³/ |
| Xiangtan | /bən¹²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /pʰɑŋ²⁴/ 瓜～ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /pʰaŋ¹¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /pʰɑŋ¹¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pʰaŋ²¹/ |
| Nanning | /pʰaŋ²¹/ | |
| Hong Kong | /pʰaŋ²¹/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /pʰiŋ³⁵/ /pĩ³⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /paŋ⁵³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /paŋ²¹/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /pẽ⁵⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /foŋ³¹/ |
- Middle Chinese: baeng, beang, bong
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*bɯːŋ/, /*brɯːŋ/
Definitions
棚
- tent; awning (Classifier: 座 m)
- booth
- shed
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) scaffolding
- (Cantonese) Classifier for teeth or bones, indicating a set.
- (Cantonese) Classifier for groups of people.
Compounds
- 余家棚 (Yújiāpéng)
- 卷棚
- 吳棚／吴棚 (Wúpéng)
- 四里棚 (Sìlǐpéng)
- 大布棚
- 大陸棚／大陆棚 (dàlùpéng)
- 天棚 (tiānpéng)
- 姚棚 (Yáopéng)
- 孤棚
- 山棚
- 工棚 (gōngpéng)
- 帳棚／帐棚 (zhàngpéng)
- 廠棚／厂棚
- 彩棚 (cǎipéng)
- 徐家棚 (Xújiāpéng)
- 捲棚／卷棚
- 搭棚 (dāpéng)
- 攝影棚／摄影棚 (shèyǐngpéng)
- 書棚本／书棚本
- 棚匠 (péngjiang)
- 棚圈
- 棚子 (péngzi)
- 棚屋 (péngwū)
- 棚戶／棚户 (pénghù)
- 棚攔／棚拦
- 棚朳
- 棚架 (péngjià)
- 棚蜘蛛
- 棚裂
- 棚規／棚规
- 棚車／棚车
- 棚鋪／棚铺
- 棚館／棚馆
- 樂棚／乐棚
- 歹戲拖棚／歹戏拖棚
- 浮棚
- 涼棚／凉棚 (liángpéng)
- 灰棚
- 爆棚 (bàopéng)
- 爬孤棚
- 牛棚 (niúpéng)
- 瓜棚
- 窩棚／窝棚 (wōpeng)
- 綵棚／彩棚
- 罩棚
- 考棚
- 聯棚／联棚 (Liánpéng)
- 腰棚
- 芭棚
- 茅草棚
- 草棚 (cǎopéng)
- 茶棚 (Chápéng)
- 草窩棚／草窝棚
- 蓆棚／席棚
- 蔭棚／荫棚
- 謝棚／谢棚 (Xièpéng)
- 趙棚／赵棚 (Zhàopéng)
- 鄧棚／邓棚 (Dèngpéng)
- 陸棚／陆棚
- 雨棚 (yǔpéng)
- 頂棚／顶棚
- 馬棚／马棚 (mǎpéng)
- 馬棚風／马棚风
- 馬面戰棚／马面战棚
References
- “棚”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “Entry #8507”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 棚 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
棚󠄁 棚+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
| 棚󠄃 棚+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
棚
Readings
- Go-on: びょう (byō)←びやう (byau, historical)、ぼう (bō)←ぼう (bou, historical)
- Kan-on: ほう (hō)←はう (fau, historical)、ほう (hō)←ほう (fou, historical)
- Kun: たな (tana, 棚, Jōyō)、かけはし (kakehashi, 棚)
- Nanori: すけ (suke)、たな (tana)、ほう (hō)
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 棚 |
| たな Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese. Attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE with the phonetic man'yōgana spelling of 多奈 ⟨tana⟩.[2] In turn, from Proto-Japonic *tana.
Pronunciation
Noun
References
- ^ “棚”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
- ^ Frellesvig, Bjarke, Stephen Wright Horn, et al. (eds.) (2023) “Old Japanese tana”, in Oxford-NINJAL Corpus of Old Japanese
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.