. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
you have here. The definition of the word
will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
橋 (Kangxi radical 75, 木 +12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木竹大月 (DHKB ), four-corner 42927 , composition ⿰木 喬 )
Derived characters
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 553 , character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15526
Dae Jaweon: page 941, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1292, character 9
Unihan data for U+6A4B
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
驕
*krew
嬌
*krew, *krewʔ, *ɡrew
憍
*krew, *kʰrew
穚
*krew
鷮
*krew, *ɡrew
蕎
*krew, *ɡrew
喬
*krew, *ɡrew
簥
*krew
撟
*krew, *krewʔ
矯
*krewʔ
鱎
*krewʔ
敽
*krewʔ
蟜
*krewʔ, *ɡrew
譑
*krewʔ, *kʰews
蹻
*krewʔ, *kʰew, *ɡrew, *kewɢ, *ɡewɢ
繑
*kʰew
鞽
*kʰrew
趫
*kʰrew, *ɡrew
嘺
*ɡew
橋
*ɡrew
僑
*ɡrew
鐈
*ɡrew
毊
*ɡrew, *qʰrew
轎
*ɡrew, *ɡrews
嶠
*ɡrews
獢
*qʰrew
屩
*kewɢ
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *ɡrew ) : semantic 木 ( “ wood ” ) + phonetic 喬 ( OC *krew, *ɡrew) .
Etymology 1
橋
Possibly related to 撟 (OC *krew, *krewʔ , “to raise; to lift”), 高 (OC *kaːw , “high; tall”) (Liu, 1999 ).
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(Standard )
(Pinyin ) : qiáo (qiao2 )
(Zhuyin ) : ㄑㄧㄠˊ
(Chengdu , Sichuanese Pinyin ) : qiao2
(Dungan , Cyrillic and Wiktionary ) : чё (či͡o, I)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou –Hong Kong , Jyutping ) : kiu4
(Taishan , Wiktionary ) : kiau3
Gan (Wiktionary ) : qieu2
Hakka
(Sixian , PFS ) : khièu
(Hailu , HRS ) : kiau
(Meixian , Guangdong ) : kiau2
Jin (Wiktionary ) : qiau1
Northern Min (KCR ) : giâu
Eastern Min (BUC ) : giò
Southern Min
(Hokkien , POJ ) : kiô / kiâu
(Teochew , Peng'im ) : gio5 / giê5
Wu (Shanghai , Wugniu ) : 6 jiau
Xiang (Changsha , Wiktionary ) : jiau2
Mandarin
Cantonese
Gan
Hakka
Jin
Northern Min
Eastern Min
Southern Min
(Hokkien : Xiamen , Quanzhou , Zhangzhou , Jinjiang , Zhangpu , General Taiwanese )
(Hokkien : Xiamen , Quanzhou , Zhangzhou , Jinjiang , Zhangpu , General Taiwanese )
Note :
kiô - vernacular;
kiâu - literary.
Note :
gio5 - Shantou, Chaoyang, Jieyang, Raoping, Pontianak;
giê5 - Chaozhou, Chenghai.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
橋
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
qiáo
Middle Chinese
‹ gjew ›
Old Chinese
/*(r)aw/
English
bridge
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
橋
Reading #
1/1
No.
10351
Phonetic component
喬
Rime group
宵
Rime subdivision
2
Corresponding MC rime
喬
Old Chinese
/*ɡrew/
Definitions
橋
( countable ) bridge ( over a river ) (Classifier : 座 m c mn ; 道 m g ; 條 / 条 c h mn mn-t ; 戙 c ; 板 h mn )
橋 樑/ 桥 梁 ― qiáo liáng ― bridge
廊橋 / 廊桥 ― lángqiáo ― covered bridge
( countable ) bridge -like object : footbridge ; beam ; crosspiece
a surname
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
橋 (“bridge”)
Variety
Location
Words
Classical Chinese
樑 , 橋
Formal (Written Standard Chinese )
橋 , 橋樑
Northeastern Mandarin
Beijing
橋
Taiwan
橋
Jilu Mandarin
Jinan
橋
Central Plains Mandarin
Xi'an
橋
Southwestern Mandarin
Chengdu
橋
Wuhan
橋
Jianghuai Mandarin
Yangzhou
橋
Hefei
橋
Cantonese
Guangzhou
橋
Hong Kong
橋
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
橋
Macau
橋
Guangzhou (Panyu)
橋
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
橋
Guangzhou (Conghua)
橋
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
橋
Foshan
橋
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
橋
Foshan (Shunde)
橋
Foshan (Sanshui)
橋
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
橋
Zhongshan (Shiqi)
橋
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
橋
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
橋
Zhuhai (Doumen)
橋
Jiangmen (Baisha)
橋
Jiangmen (Xinhui)
橋
Taishan
橋
Kaiping (Chikan)
橋
Enping (Niujiang)
橋
Heshan (Yayao)
橋
Dongguan
橋
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
橋
Yangjiang
橋
Gan
Nanchang
橋
Hakka
Meixian
橋
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
橋
Dongguan (Qingxi)
橋
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
橋
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
橋
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
橋
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
橋
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
橋
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
橋
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
橋
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
橋
Jin
Taiyuan
橋
Northern Min
Jian'ou
橋
Eastern Min
Fuzhou
橋
Southern Min
Xiamen
橋
Manila (Hokkien)
橋
Chaozhou
橋
Zhongshan Min
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
橋
Wu
Suzhou
橋
Wenzhou
橋
Xiang
Changsha
橋
Shuangfeng
橋
Compounds
Descendants
→ Proto-Hmong-Mien: *ɟow
→ Vietnamese: cầu
→ Zhuang: giuz
Etymology 2
Changed tone variant of etymology 1.
Pronunciation
Definitions
橋
( Cantonese , countable ) idea ; plan (Classifier : 條 / 条 c )
( Cantonese , countable ) plot ; storyline (Classifier : 條 / 条 c )
Compounds
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Definitions
橋
( Cantonese ) Alternative form of 巧 ( kiu2 , “ coincidental ” )
Japanese
(variant ) 𣘺
(variant ) 槗
(variant ) 𫞎
Kanji
橋
(Third grade kyōiku kanji )
Readings
Compounds
Etymology
/pasi/ → /ɸasi/ → /hasi/
From Old Japanese , originally indicating either the area between two things, or a connection between two things.[ 1]
Cognate with 階 ( hashi , “ stairs from a garden up to the house ” ) , both cognate with root hasa indicating the narrow area between two things, as in 狭間 ( classical hasama , modern hazama , “narrow gap between two things” ) or 挟む ( hasamu , “ to put between two things that are close together, to squeeze between two things ” ) .[ 1] Cognate also with root hoso indicating the narrowness of a thing itself, as in 細い ( hosoi , “ narrow, slender ” ) , 細める ( hosomeru , “ to narrow something, to make something narrow ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
橋( はし ) • (hashi )
that which is constructed to connect two points for the purpose of transportation: a bridge
:[ 5]
旋澓 梁力將反橋也二字波之
:[ 5]
橋梁 上波之 下宇都波利
a bridge -like walkway or corridor between two buildings in a manor , palace , castle , or similar structure
a person who acts as a bridge between different people: a mediator , a go-between
Synonyms
References
↑ 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988 ) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition) ] (in Japanese), Tōkyō : Shogakukan , →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute , editor (1998 ), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary ] (in Japanese), Tokyo : NHK Publishing, Inc. , →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira , editor (2006 ), 大辞林 [Daijirin ] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo : Sanseidō , →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997 ), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten ] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo : Sanseidō , →ISBN
↑ 5.0 5.1 Unknown (794 ) Yoshinori Kobayashi, editor, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki (Kojisho Ongi Shūsei) (in Japanese), volume 1, Kyūko Shoin, published 1978 , →ISBN .
Korean
Hanja
橋 (eumhun 다리 교 ( dari gyo ) )
hanja form? of 교 ( “ bridge ” )
橋 (eumhun 빠를 고 ( ppareul go ) )
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.
Miyako
Kanji
橋
(Third grade kyōiku kanji )
Readings
Etymology
Cognate with Japanese 橋( はし ) ( hashi ) .
Noun
橋( ぱㇲ ) (pas )
a bridge
Vietnamese
Han character
橋 : Hán Nôm readings: kiều , cầu , kéo , kèo
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.