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欣 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹中弓人 (HLNO), four-corner 77282, composition ⿰斤欠)
simp. and trad. |
欣 | |
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alternative forms | 訢/䜣 忻 惞 |
Old Chinese | |
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蘄 | *ɡɯ, *kɯl, *ɡɯn |
祈 | *ɡɯl |
頎 | *ɡɯl |
旂 | *ɡɯl |
圻 | *ɡɯl, *ŋɡɯːn, *ŋɡɯn |
蚚 | *ɡɯl, *ɡɯːls |
岓 | *ɡɯl |
玂 | *ɡɯl |
沂 | *ŋɡɯl |
掀 | *qʰan |
釿 | *ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋkɯn |
齗 | *ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋɡɯn |
听 | *ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋɡɯnʔ |
垽 | *ŋrɯns, *qɯns |
斤 | *kɯn, *kɯns |
菦 | *kɯnʔ |
靳 | *kɯns |
劤 | *kɯns |
勁 | *kɯns, *keŋs |
赾 | *kʰɯnʔ |
芹 | *ɡɯn |
近 | *ɡɯnʔ, *ɡɯns |
斦 | *ŋɡɯn |
欣 | *qʰɯn |
忻 | *qʰɯn |
昕 | *qʰɯn |
訢 | *qʰɯn |
炘 | *qʰɯn, *qʰɯns |
邤 | *qʰɯn |
庍 | *qʰɯns, *mpreːɡs |
焮 | *qʰɯns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qʰɯn) : phonetic 斤 (OC *kɯn, *kɯns) + semantic 欠.
Probably from the same word family as 喜 (OC *qʰlɯʔ) (Schuessler, 2007).
Variety | Location | 欣 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕin⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /ɕin⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /ɕin²¹/ | |
Jinan | /ɕiẽ²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /siə̃²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ɕin²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /ɕiẽ²¹/ | |
Xining | /ɕiə̃⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ɕiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /ɕĩn³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /ɕiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /ɕin⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /ɕin⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /ɕin⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /ɕĩ⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /ɕin³¹/ | |
Hefei | /ɕin²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /ɕiəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /ɕiŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /ɕĩŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ɕiŋ⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /ɕin⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /ɕin³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /ɕaŋ³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /ɕiʌ̃³¹/ |
Tunxi | ||
Xiang | Changsha | /ɕin³³/ |
Xiangtan | /ɕin³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /ɕin⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /hiun⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /huŋ²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jɐn⁵³/ |
Nanning | /jɐn⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /jɐn⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /him⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /hyŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xeiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /hɯŋ³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /hin²³/ /huaŋ²³/ 訓歡 |
欣
For pronunciation and definitions of 欣 – see 鑫 (“abundant in wealth; prosperous”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 鑫). |
Notes:
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.欣 • (heun) (hangeul 흔, revised heun, McCune–Reischauer hŭn, Yale hun)
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.欣: Hán Nôm readings: hân, hơn, hoen, hớn, hăng
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