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Japanese | 欧 |
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Simplified | 欧 |
Traditional | 歐 |
歐 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 尸口弓人 (SRNO), four-corner 77782, composition ⿰區欠)
trad. | 歐 | |
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simp. | 欧 |
Historical forms of the character 歐 | |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qoː, *qoːʔ) : phonetic 區 (OC *qoː, *kʰo) + semantic 欠 (“to yawn; to exhale”) – to vomit (original form of 嘔).
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Variety | Location | 歐 |
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Mandarin | Beijing | /ou⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /ou⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /nou²¹/ | |
Jinan | /ŋou²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /ɣou²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ou²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /ŋou²¹/ | |
Xining | /nɯ⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /əu⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /ou³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /ɤu⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /ŋəu⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /ŋəu⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /ŋəu⁵⁵/ /əu⁵⁵/ 新 | |
Kunming | /əu⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /əɯ³¹/ | |
Hefei | /ʐɯ²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /ɣəu¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /ŋəu¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /ŋəu³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ɤ⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /ɤ⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /ʔei³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /au³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /niu³¹/ /ŋiu³¹/ |
Tunxi | ||
Xiang | Changsha | /ŋəu³³/ |
Xiangtan | /ŋəɯ³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /ŋiɛu⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /eu⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /eu²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /ɐu⁵³/ |
Nanning | /ɐu⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /ɐu⁵³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /ɔ⁵⁵/ /au⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /eu⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /e⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /au³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ɔu²³/ |
歐
For pronunciation and definitions of 歐 – see 嘔 (“to vomit; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 嘔). |
欧 | |
歐 |
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 欧)
From a corrupted or unorthodox reading. The original reading is 우 (u) based on Middle Chinese 歐 (MC 'uw).
Historical readings |
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