歲暮

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 歲暮. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 歲暮, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 歲暮 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 歲暮 you have here. The definition of the word 歲暮 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of歲暮, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Chinese

		year; years old; (a measure word)	evening; dusk; sunset evening; dusk; sunset; (of time) late; closing
trad. (歲暮)		歲	暮
simp. (岁暮)		岁	暮

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): suìmù

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄟˋ ㄇㄨˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: suìmù
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄟˋ ㄇㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: suèimù
  - Wade–Giles: sui⁴-mu⁴
  - Yale: swèi-mù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sueymuh
  - Palladius: суйму (sujmu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: sjwejH muH

Rime
Character	歲	暮
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	祭 (36)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	相銳切	莫故切
Baxter	sjwejH	muH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siuᴇi^H/	/muo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/sʷiɛi^H/	/muo^H/
Shao Rongfen	/siuæi^H/	/mo^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/swiaj^H/	/mɔ^H/
Li Rong	/siuɛi^H/	/mo^H/
Wang Li	/sĭwɛi^H/	/mu^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/si̯wɛi^H/	/muo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	suì	mù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	seoi³	mou⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sqʰʷads maːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	歲
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	suì
Middle Chinese	‹ sjwej^H ›
Old Chinese	/*s-qʷʰat-s/
English	year
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be -t or -p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	歲	暮
Reading #	1/2	1/1
No.	12165	9247
Phonetic component	歲	莫
Rime group	祭	暮
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime		暮
Old Chinese	/*sqʰʷads/	/*maːɡs/
Notes	甲金文戉分化字，說文戌聲非

Noun

歲暮

(literary) close of the year
- 歲暮兮不自聊，蟪蛄鳴兮啾啾。
  岁暮兮不自聊，蟪蛄鸣兮啾啾。
  From: The Verses of Chu, 4^th century BCE – 2^nd century CE
  Suìmù xī bùzìliáo, huìgū míng xī jiūjiū.
  At the year's evening,
  Comfortless,
  The cicada sings with
  A mournful chirp.
- 歲暮陰陽催短景，天涯霜雪霽寒霄。
  岁暮阴阳催短景，天涯霜雪霁寒霄。
  From: c. 767, Du Fu (杜甫), A Night in a Chamber(《閣夜》), tr. Wu Juntao (吴钧陶)
  Suìmù yīnyáng cuī duǎn jǐng, tiānyá shuāngxuě jì hán xiāo.
  The nights and days so swiftly flee at the end of the year;
  At the corner of the earth, after snow, the cold, dark sky is clear.
(literary) advanced age
- 壯齒不恒居，歲暮常慨慷。
  壮齿不恒居，岁暮常慨慷。
  From: circa 300?, Zuo Si (左思), Miscellaneous Poems (《雜詩》）
  Zhuàng chǐ bù héng jū, suìmù cháng kǎikāng.
  The sturdy teeth of my youth failed to endure;
  As my years advance, I am oft filled with poignant lament.

Synonyms

(end of the year):

年兜 (Puxian Min, Hokkien)
年兜邊 / 年兜边 (Hokkien)
年尾 (niánwěi) (colloquial)
年底 (niándǐ)
年暝 (nièng-màng) (Eastern Min)
年暝兜 (Puxian Min)
年暝內 / 年暝内 (Puxian Min)
年末 (niánmò)
年終 / 年终 (niánzhōng)
年跟腳 / 年跟脚
年關 / 年关 (niánguān)
歲尾 / 岁尾 (suìwěi) (literary or Puxian Min)
歲晏 / 岁晏 (literary)
歲末 / 岁末 (suìmò)
歲杪 / 岁杪 (suìmiǎo) (literary)

(advanced age):

夕陽 / 夕阳 (xīyáng) (figurative)
尾梢 (Xiamen Hokkien)
晚年 (wǎnnián)
暮年 (mùnián)
白頭 / 白头 (báitóu) (figurative)
皓首 (hàoshǒu) (literary, figurative)
老年 (lǎonián)
老年期 (lǎoniánqī)
衰年 (shuāinián) (literary)
遲暮 / 迟暮 (chímù) (literary)
食老 (chia̍h-lāu) (Hokkien)
餘年 / 余年 (yúnián)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (歲暮):

→ Japanese: 歳(せい)暮(ぼ) (seibo)
→ Korean: 세모(歲暮) (semo)

Korean

Hanja in this term
歲	暮

Noun

歲暮 • (semo) (hangeul 세모)

hanja form^? of 세모 (“the end of the year”)

Wikious

Boobota

Sagapedia