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民 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
民 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
民 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
民 you have here. The definition of the word
民 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
民 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
Han character
民 (Kangxi radical 83, 氏 +1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 口女心 (RVP ), four-corner 77747 , composition ⿸⿰𠄌 コ 𫠠 )
Derived characters
眠 , 氓 , 罠 , 囻 , 苠 , 冺 , 呡 , 垊 , 姄 , 岷 , 㢯 , 怋 , 抿 , 泯 , 珉 , 刡 , 敃 , 䪸 , 㥸 , 鴖 , 昬 , 蟁 , 𪜳 , 䂥 , 䇇 , 𤱕 , 𤵤 , 𤿕 , 𥞔 , 𦊞 , 䋋 , 笢 , 鈱 , 𨳶 , 䛉 , 䟨 , 䡑 , 𧻎
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 598 , character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17028
Dae Jaweon: page 988, character 32
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2131, character 1
Unihan data for U+6C11
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
眠
*miːn
民
*min
泯
*min, *minʔ
怋
*min, *mɯːn
岷
*mrin
珉
*mrin
罠
*mrin
笢
*mrin, *minʔ
鈱
*mrin
抿
*mrɯn, *mrɯn, *mrɯnʔ
刡
*minʔ
敃
*mrinʔ
愍
*mrinʔ
暋
*mrinʔ
蟁
*mɯn
Pictogram (象形 ) – an eye pierced by a dagger. This may be interpreted as 盲 (OC *mraːŋ , “blind”) or “to enslave by blinding > slave”. See also 童 .
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-mi(j)-n ( “ people, man, human being ” ) . Cognate with Tibetan མི ( mi ) and Dzongkha མི ( mi ) .
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(Standard )
(Pinyin ) : mín (min2 )
(Zhuyin ) : ㄇㄧㄣˊ
(Chengdu , Sichuanese Pinyin ) : min2
(Dungan , Cyrillic and Wiktionary ) : мин (min, I)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou –Hong Kong , Jyutping ) : man4
(Taishan , Wiktionary ) : min3
Gan (Wiktionary ) : min4
Hakka
(Sixian , PFS ) : mìn
(Meixian , Guangdong ) : min2
Jin (Wiktionary ) : ming1
Northern Min (KCR ) : měng
Eastern Min (BUC ) : mìng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing ): ming2
Southern Min
(Hokkien , POJ ) : bîn
(Teochew , Peng'im ) : ming5
Wu (Northern , Wugniu ) : 6 min / 2 min
Xiang (Changsha , Wiktionary ) : min2
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
民
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
mín
Middle Chinese
‹ mjin ›
Old Chinese
/*mi/
English
people
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
民
Reading #
1/1
No.
9130
Phonetic component
民
Rime group
眞
Rime subdivision
1
Corresponding MC rime
民
Old Chinese
/*min/
Definitions
民
people ; citizens
國民 / 国民 ― guómín ― citizen
folk ; popular
民 謠/ 民 谣 ― mín yáo ― folk song
member of an ethnic group
person of a particular occupation
civilian
Compounds
Descendants
References
Japanese
Kanji
民
(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji )
nation , peoples
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
For pronunciation and definitions of 民 – see the following entry.
(This term, 民 , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
Etymology 2
From Middle Chinese 民 (MC mjin ).
Pronunciation
Affix
民( みん ) • (min ) ←みん ( min ) ?
citizen
Suffix
民( みん ) • (-min ) ←みん ( -min ) ?
( Internet slang , dated ) regular of a certain social website or website section
なんJ民( ジェイみん ) ― nanjei-min ― one who frequents the 2channel NanJ board
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 民 (MC mjin ).
Pronunciation
Hanja
Wikisource
民 (eumhun 백성 민 ( baekseong min ) )
hanja form? of 민 ( “ the people ; the populace ; the nation ” )
Compounds
Compounds
민가 (民家 , min'ga )
민간 (民間 , min'gan )
민권 (民權 , min'gwon )
민도 (民道 , mindo )
민란 (民亂 , millan )
민박 (民泊 , minbak )
민법 (民法 , minbeop )
민병 (民兵 , minbyeong )
민복 (民服 , minbok )
민사 (民事 , minsa )
민생 (民生 , minsaeng )
민선 (民選 , minseon )
민속 (民俗 , minsok )
민심 (民心 , minsim )
민영 (民營 , minyeong )
민요 (民謠 , minyo )
민원 (民願 , minwon )
민의 (民意 , minui )
민정 (民政 , minjeong )
민족 (民族 , minjok )
민주 (民主 , minju )
민중 (民衆 , minjung )
민폐 (民弊 , minpye )
공민 (公民 , gongmin )
교민 (僑民 , gyomin )
국민 (國民 , gungmin )
농민 (農民 , nongmin )
상민 (常民 , sangmin )
서민 (庶民 , seomin )
선민 (選民 , seonmin )
시민 (市民 , simin )
인민 (人民 , inmin )
주민 (住民 , jumin )
평민 (平民 , pyeongmin )
애민 (愛民 , aemin )
민담 (民譚 , mindam )
이민위천 (以民爲天 , iminwicheon )
훈민정음 (訓民正音 , hunminjeong'eum )
References
국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典 .
Vietnamese
Han character
民 : Hán Nôm readings: dân , rân
Noun
民
chữ Hán form of dân .
( collective ) people
( collective ) members of an ethnic group
( collective ) people living in a geographical area
( collective ) people of a particular occupation
( collective , literary ) civilians
Compounds