決意

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See also: 决意

Chinese

		breach (a dyke); to decide; to determine	idea; meaning; wish idea; meaning; wish; desire; Italy (abbrev.)
trad. (決意)		決	意
simp. (决意)		决	意

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): juéyì

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kyut³ ji³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiet-yi / kiat-yi
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koat-ì

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: juéyì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyuéyì
  - Wade–Giles: chüeh²-i⁴
  - Yale: jywé-yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyueyih
  - Palladius: цзюэи (czjuei)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ i⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    決意／决意
    決議／决议
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kyut³ ji³
  - Yale: kyut yi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kyt⁸ ji³
  - Guangdong Romanization: küd³ yi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰyːt̚³ jiː³³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiet-yi
  - Hakka Romanization System: gied^ˋ i
  - Hagfa Pinyim: giad⁵ yi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯et̚² i⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiat-yi
  - Hakka Romanization System: giad^ˋ (r)i
  - Hagfa Pinyim: giad⁵ yi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯at̚² (j)i⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koat-ì
  - Tâi-lô: kuat-ì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koat'ix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kuat̚³²⁻⁴ i²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kuat̚⁵⁻²⁴ i⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuat̚³²⁻⁵ i²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kuat̚³²⁻⁴ i¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuat̚³²⁻⁴ i²¹/

Verb

決意

to decide; to make up one's mind; to be determined

Synonyms

下決心／下决心 (xià juéxīn)
下老毛 (xia⁵ lau³ mau²) (Xiang)
判決／判决 (pànjué)
定奪／定夺 (dìngduó)
扚起心肝 (dik¹ hei² sam¹ gon¹) (Cantonese)
拍板 (pāibǎn) (figurative)
決定／决定 (juédìng)
決心／决心 (juéxīn)
決斷／决断 (juéduàn)
決計／决计 (juéjì)
滿意／满意 (mǎnyì) (literary)
狠心 (hěnxīn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
決	意
けつ Grade: 3	い Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):

Noun

決(けつ)意(い) • (ketsui)

personal determination, resolution

Verb

決(けつ)意(い)する • (ketsui suru) transitive suru (stem 決(けつ)意(い)し (ketsui shi), past 決(けつ)意(い)した (ketsui shita))

resolve, decide, come down (on a course of action)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "決意する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	決意し	けついし	ketsui shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	決意し	けついし	ketsui shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	決意する	けついする	ketsui suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	決意する	けついする	ketsui suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	決意すれ	けついすれ	ketsui sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	決意せよ¹ 決意しろ²	けついせよ¹ けついしろ²	ketsui seyo¹ ketsui shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	決意される	けついされる	ketsui sareru
Causative	決意させる決意さす	けついさせるけついさす	ketsui saseru ketsui sasu
Potential	決意できる	けついできる	ketsui dekiru
Volitional	決意しよう	けついしよう	ketsui shiyō
Negative	決意しない	けついしない	ketsui shinai
Negative continuative	決意せず	けついせず	ketsui sezu
Formal	決意します	けついします	ketsui shimasu
Perfective	決意した	けついした	ketsui shita
Conjunctive	決意して	けついして	ketsui shite
Hypothetical conditional	決意すれば	けついすれば	ketsui sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
決	意

Noun

決意 • (gyeorui) (hangeul 결의)

hanja form^? of 결의

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