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油 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
油 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
油 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
油 you have here. The definition of the word
油 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
油 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
Stroke order (Japan)
Han character
油 (Kangxi radical 85, 水 +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水中田 (ELW ), four-corner 35160 , composition ⿰氵 由 )
Derived characters
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 614 , character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17253
Dae Jaweon: page 1007, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1585, character 1
Unihan data for U+6CB9
Chinese
Wikipedia has articles on:
油 (Written Standard Chinese? ) 油 (Cantonese) 油 (Classical) iû (Southern Min) 油 (Wu)
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
袖
*ljɯwɢs
岫
*ljɯwɢs
牰
*ljɯwɢs, *lɯwɢs
抽
*l̥ʰɯw
妯
*l̥ʰɯw, *l'ɯwɢ
紬
*l'ɯw
怞
*l'ɯw
鮋
*l'ɯw, *ɦljɯw, *lɯw
菗
*rlɯw
宙
*l'ɯwɢs
胄
*l'ɯwɢs
冑
*l'ɯwɢs
伷
*l'ɯwɢs
駎
*l'ɯwɢs
油
*lɯw, *lɯwɢs
由
*lɯw
蚰
*lɯw
秞
*lɯw
邮
*lɯw
釉
*lɯwɢs
柚
*lɯwɢs, *l'ɯwɢ
鼬
*lɯwɢs
苖
*l'ɯːwɢ, *l̥ʰɯwɢ
笛
*l'ɯːwɢ
迪
*l'ɯːwɢ
頔
*l'ɯːwɢ
軸
*l'ɯwɢ
舳
*l'ɯwɢ
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *lɯw, *lɯwɢs ): semantic 氵 ( “ water ” ) + phonetic 由 ( OC *lɯw ) .
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
“weeb”
From the stereotype of weebs (see 肥宅 ( féizhái ) ).
Pronunciation 1
Mandarin
(Standard )
(Pinyin ) : yóu (you2 )
(Zhuyin ) : ㄧㄡˊ
(Chengdu , Sichuanese Pinyin ) : you2
(Xi'an , Guanzhong Pinyin ) : yóu
(Nanjing , Nanjing Pinyin ) : yóu
(Dungan , Cyrillic and Wiktionary ) : ю (i͡u, I)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou –Hong Kong , Jyutping ) : jau4 / jau4-2
(Dongguan , Jyutping++ ) : jaau4
(Taishan , Wiktionary ) : yiu3 / yiu3*
(Yangjiang , Jyutping++ ) : jau4
Gan (Wiktionary ) : iu4
Hakka
(Sixian , PFS ) : yù
(Hailu , HRS ) : rhiu
(Meixian , Guangdong ) : yu2
Jin (Wiktionary ) : iou1
Northern Min (KCR ) : iû
Eastern Min (BUC ) : iù
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing ): iu2
Southern Min
(Hokkien , POJ ) : iû
(Teochew , Peng'im ) : iu5
(Leizhou , Leizhou Pinyin ) : iu5 / yiu5
Southern Pinghua (Nanning , Jyutping++ ) : jau4
Wu (Wugniu )
Xiang
(Changsha , Wiktionary ) : iou2
(Loudi , Wiktionary ) : iou2
(Hengyang , Wiktionary ) : iu2
Note : jau4-2 - "paint, petrol, lubricant".
Note : yiu3* - "paint, petrol, lubricant".
Note :
iu5 - vernacular;
yiu5 - literary.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
油
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
yóu
Middle Chinese
‹ yuw ›
Old Chinese
/*/
English
flow(ing)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
油
Reading #
1/2
No.
15525
Phonetic component
由
Rime group
幽
Rime subdivision
2
Corresponding MC rime
猷
Old Chinese
/*lɯw/
Notes
象 柚 實 ,爲 柚 初 文 ;柚 爲 條 ,由 枿 亦 稱 木 生 條 ,同 音 相 借
Definitions
油
name of an ancient river
oil : fat , grease , lard , etc.
麻油 ― máyóu ― sesame oil
豬油 / 猪油 ― zhūyóu ― lard
機油 / 机油 ― jīyóu ― engine oil
炒 菜 要 落 油 。 caau2 coi3 jiu3 lok6 jau4 . You need to add oil when you stir-fry vegetables.
petroleum ; fuel
石油 ― shíyóu ― petroleum; oil
漏油 ― lau6 jau4-2 ― to leak fuel
加油 ― jiāyóu ― to refuel
油 站 ― jau4 zaam6 ― petrol station; gas station
to paint
油 屋 ― jau4 uk1 ― to paint the house
( Cantonese ) short for 油漆 (“paint”)
啲 油 未 乾 呀 。 啲 油 未 干 呀 。 di1 jau4-2 mei6 gon1 aa3 . The paint hasn't dried yet.
油油 ― jau4 jau4-2 ― to apply paint
( Cantonese ) to colour ( with crayons , coloured pencils , oil pastel , etc. )
老師 將 弟弟 油 嗰 幅 畫 貼堂 。 老师 将 弟弟 油 嗰 幅 画 贴堂 。 lou5 si1 zoeng1 dai6-4 dai6-2 jau4 go2 fuk1 waa2 tip3 tong4 . The teacher posted the picture that my brother coloured on the board.
( Cantonese ) short for 油門 / 油门 (yóumén , “accelerator ; gas pedal ; throttle ”)
踩油 ― caai2 jau4-2 ― to hit the gas ; to accelerate
( Cantonese ) oily
to be grease -stained
sly ; glib
vigorous, abundant
shiny
sweet-tempered, acquiescent
flippant and insincere
dark
( chiefly Taiwan , originally ACG , slang , sometimes self-deprecatory ) resembling a weeb ; obsessive towards ACG
好 油 喔 peko ~ ― hǎo yóu ō peko ~ ― You're such a weeb peko~ (a self-deprecatory phrase among the Hololive fandom, where “peko” is the catchprase of its VTuber Usada Pekora)
a surname
Compounds
Descendants
Pronunciation 2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
油
Reading #
2/2
No.
15534
Phonetic component
由
Rime group
奧
Rime subdivision
2
Corresponding MC rime
狖
Old Chinese
/*lɯwɢs/
Definitions
油
( obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese ) alternative form of 釉 ( yòu , “ to glaze ” )
used in 浩油
References
“油 ”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database) , 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong ), 2014–
“油 ”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C. , 2025 .
莆田市荔城区档案馆 , editor (2022 ), “油 ”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 289 .
Japanese
Kanji
油
(Third grade kyōiku kanji )
Readings
Compounds
Etymology
For pronunciation and definitions of 油 – see the following entry.
(This term, 油 , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
Korean
Hanja
油 (eumhun 기름 유 ( gireum yu ) )
hanja form? of 유 ( “ oil ” )
Kunigami
Kanji
油
(Third grade kyōiku kanji )
Readings
Etymology
Cognate with Japanese 油 ( abura ) .
Noun
油( あんだー ) (andā )
oil
Miyako
Kanji
油
(Third grade kyōiku kanji )
Readings
Etymology
Cognate with Japanese 油 ( abura ) .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /avva/ , /aʋva/ , /aʋʋa/
Noun
油 (hiragana あっゔぁ , romaji avva )
oil
Okinawan
Kanji
油
(Third grade kyōiku kanji )
Readings
Etymology
Cognate with Japanese 油 ( abura ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
油( あんだ ) or 油( あんだー ) (anda or andā )
oil ; petroleum ; fuel
Derived terms
References
“あんだ【油】 ” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary , 2019.
“あんだー【油】 ” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary , 2019.
Vietnamese
Han character
油 : Hán Việt readings: du
油 : Nôm readings: dầu , dàu , dàu , rầu , ru , dù , râu , trầu , dư , dẫu
chữ Hán form of du ( “ oil ” )
chữ Nôm form of dầu ( “ oil ” )
Compounds
References