Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
治. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
治, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
治 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
治 you have here. The definition of the word
治 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
治, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
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Han character
治 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水戈口 (EIR), four-corner 33160, composition ⿰氵台)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 614, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17256
- Dae Jaweon: page 1007, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1599, character 6
- Unihan data for U+6CBB
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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胎
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*l̥ʰɯː
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台
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*l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ
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邰
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*l̥ʰɯː
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鮐
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*l̥ʰɯː, *lɯ
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孡
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*l̥ʰɯː
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苔
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*l'ɯː
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抬
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*l'ɯː
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駘
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*l'ɯː, *l'ɯːʔ
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炱
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*l'ɯː
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菭
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*l'ɯː, *l'i
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跆
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*l'ɯː
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殆
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*l'ɯːʔ
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怠
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*l'ɯːʔ
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迨
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*l'ɯːʔ
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紿
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*l'ɯːʔ
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詒
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*l'ɯːʔ, *lɯ
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軩
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*l'ɯːʔ
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咍
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*hlɯː
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佁
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*lɯːʔ, *l̥ʰɯs, *lɯʔ
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枲
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*slɯʔ
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辝
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*ljɯ
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鈶
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*ljɯʔ
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笞
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*l̥ʰɯ
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齝
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*l̥ʰɯ, *hljɯ
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眙
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*l̥ʰɯs, *lɯ
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治
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*l'ɯ, *l'ɯs, *l'is
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始
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*hljɯʔ
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怡
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*lɯ
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貽
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*lɯ
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飴
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*lɯ
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瓵
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*lɯ
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珆
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*li
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'ɯ, *l'ɯs, *l'is) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 台 (OC *l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ) — name of a river.
Etymology 1
Sagart (1999) relates it to 釐 (OC *rɯ, “to govern; to regulate”).
Pronunciation
Note: chí - literary pronunciation used in
統治/统治 (
tǒngzhì),
治國/治国 (
zhìguó), etc..
Note: ci4 - used in
治家,
治國, etc..
Rime
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Character
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治
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治
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治
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Reading #
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1/3
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2/3
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3/3
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Initial (聲)
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澄 (11)
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澄 (11)
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澄 (11)
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Final (韻)
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之 (19)
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脂 (17)
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之 (19)
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Tone (調)
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Level (Ø)
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Departing (H)
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Departing (H)
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Openness (開合)
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Open
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Open
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Open
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Division (等)
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III
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III
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III
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Fanqie
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直之切
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直利切
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直吏切
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Baxter
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dri
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drijH
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driH
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Reconstructions
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Zhengzhang Shangfang
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/ɖɨ/
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/ɖˠiɪH/
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/ɖɨH/
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Pan Wuyun
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/ɖɨ/
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/ɖᵚiH/
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/ɖɨH/
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Shao Rongfen
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/ȡie/
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/ȡiɪH/
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/ȡieH/
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Edwin Pulleyblank
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/ɖɨ/
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/ɖjiH/
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/ɖɨH/
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Li Rong
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/ȡiə/
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/ȡjiH/
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/ȡiəH/
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Wang Li
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/ȡĭə/
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/ȡiH/
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/ȡĭəH/
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Bernhard Karlgren
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/ȡʱi/
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/ȡʱiH/
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/ȡʱiH/
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Expected Mandarin Reflex
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chí
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zhì
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zhì
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Expected Cantonese Reflex
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ci4
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zi6
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zi6
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Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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治
|
治
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Reading #
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1/2
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2/2
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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chí
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zhì
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Middle Chinese
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‹ dri ›
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‹ driH ›
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Old Chinese
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/*C.lrə/
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/*lrə-s/
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English
|
regulate, arrange
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regulate, arrange
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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治
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治
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治
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Reading #
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1/3
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2/3
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3/3
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No.
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12288
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12289
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12302
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Phonetic component
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台
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台
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台
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Rime group
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之
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之
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脂
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Rime subdivision
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0
|
0
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2
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Corresponding MC rime
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治
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值
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緻
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Old Chinese
|
/*l'ɯ/
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/*l'ɯs/
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/*l'is/
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Definitions
治
- to govern; to regulate; to administer
- to treat; to cure (disease)
- to exterminate; to kill
- to punish; to discipline; to teach someone a lesson
哎呦!可有人治治這個賤貨了! [MSC, trad.]
哎呦!可有人治治这个贱货了! [MSC, simp.]- Āiyou! Kě yǒurén zhìzhi zhè ge jiànhuò le!
- Ah! Finally there is someone to teach this nasty person a lesson!
- to research; to specialise in (a topic)
- socially stable
- (historical) seat of a local government
- political affairs
- a surname
Synonyms
- 修理 (xiūlǐ) (slang)
- 制裁 (zhìcái) (literary)
- 懲/惩 (chéng) (literary, or in compounds)
- 懲治/惩治 (chéngzhì)
- 懲罰/惩罚 (chéngfá)
- 懲艾/惩艾 (chéngyì) (literary)
- 懲處/惩处 (chéngchǔ)
- 懲辦/惩办 (chéngbàn)
- 拾掇 (shíduo) (colloquial)
- 收拾 (colloquial)
- 整治 (zhěngzhì)
- 治罪 (zhìzuì)
- 發落/发落 (fāluò)
- 科罰/科罚 (kēfá)
- 處分/处分 (chǔfèn)
- 處治/处治 (chǔzhì)
- 處理/处理
- 處置/处置 (chǔzhì)
- 處罰/处罚 (chǔfá)
- 討治/讨治 (tǎozhì) (literary)
- 責罰/责罚 (zéfá)
- 辦罪/办罪 (bànzuì) (dated)
- 醫/医 (yi1) (Sichuanese)
- 醫治/医治 (yi1 zi4) (Sichuanese)
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
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治
|
Reading #
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1/3
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No.
|
12288
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Phonetic component
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台
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Rime group
|
之
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Rime subdivision
|
0
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Corresponding MC rime
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治
|
Old Chinese
|
/*l'ɯ/
|
Definitions
治
- Ancient river name.
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Definitions
治
- Ancient river name.
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
Definitions
治
- (Cantonese) Short for 三文治 (“sandwich”).
- 腿蛋治 [Cantonese] ― teoi2 daan6-2 zi6 ― ham and egg sandwich
References
Japanese
Kanji
治
(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)
- govern, regulate, administer, reign
- cure
Readings
- Go-on: じ (ji, Jōyō)←ぢ (di, historical)
- Kan-on: ち (chi, Jōyō)
- Kun: おさめる (osameru, 治める, Jōyō)、おさまる (osamaru, 治まる, Jōyō)、なおる (naoru, 治る, Jōyō)、なおす (naosu, 治す, Jōyō)
- Nanori: はる (haru)
Compounds
Proper noun
治 • (Osamu)
- a male given name
Korean
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Hanja
治 • (chi) (hangeul 치, revised chi, McCune–Reischauer ch'i, Yale chi)
- to govern; to manage
Vietnamese
Han character
治: Hán Nôm readings: trị, chệ, trịa
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Zhuang
Proper noun
治
- Sawndip form of ci