治まる

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
治
おさ
Grade: 4
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

Verb

治(おさ)まる • (osamaru) ←をさまる (wosamaru)?intransitive godan (stem 治(おさ)まり (osamari), past 治(おさ)まった (osamatta))

Japanese verb pair
active 治める
mediopassive 治まる
  1. to cease; to calm down (of a disturbance, unrest, etc.)
    内乱(ないらん)が治(おさ)まる
    nairan ga osamaru
    The rebellion is to stop.
    騒(さわ)ぎが治(おさ)まる
    sawagi ga osamaru
    The trouble is coming to an end.
    風(かぜ)が治(おさ)まる
    kaze ga osamaru
    The wind is to stop.
    このままでは気持(きも)ちが治(おさ)まらない
    kono mama de wa kimochi ga osamaranai
    My anger will not be appeased just by this.
  2. to be ruled; to be governed
    国(くに)が治(おさ)まる
    kuni ga osamaru
    The country is under effective rule.
  3. to be alleviated (of a symptom)
    腹痛(ふくつう)が治(おさ)まる
    fukutsū ga osamaru
    The stomachache is relieving.
    せきが治(おさ)まる
    seki ga osamaru
    The cough is being alleviated.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "治まる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 治まら おさまら osamara
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 治まり おさまり osamari
Shūshikei ("terminal") 治まる おさまる osamaru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 治まる おさまる osamaru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 治まれ おさまれ osamare
Meireikei ("imperative") 治まれ おさまれ osamare
Key constructions
Passive 治まられる おさまられる osamarareru
Causative 治まらせる
治まらす 		おさまらせる
おさまらす 		osamaraseru
osamarasu
Potential 治まれる おさまれる osamareru
Volitional 治まろう おさまろう osamarō
Negative 治まらない おさまらない osamaranai
Negative continuative 治まらず おさまらず osamarazu
Formal 治まります おさまります osamarimasu
Perfective 治まった おさまった osamatta
Conjunctive 治まって おさまって osamatte
Hypothetical conditional 治まれば おさまれば osamareba
Classical conjugation of "治まる" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 治まら をさまら wosamara
Continuative (連用形) 治まり をさまり wosamari
Terminal (終止形) 治まる をさまる wosamaru
Attributive (連体形) 治まる をさまる wosamaru
Realis (已然形) 治まれ をさまれ wosamare
Imperative (命令形) 治まれ をさまれ wosamare
Key constructions
Negative 治まらず をさまらず wosamarazu
Contrasting conjunction 治まれど をさまれど wosamaredo
Causal conjunction 治まれば をさまれば wosamareba
Conditional conjunction 治まらば をさまらば wosamaraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 治まりき をさまりき wosamariki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 治まりけり をさまりけり wosamarikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 治まりつ をさまりつ wosamaritu
Perfect tense (natural event) 治まりぬ をさまりぬ wosamarinu
Perfect-continuative tense 治まれり
治まりたり		 をさまれり
をさまりたり		 wosamareri
wosamaritari
Volitional 治まらむ をさまらむ wosamaramu

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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