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泛. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
泛, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
泛 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
泛 you have here. The definition of the word
泛 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
泛, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
泛 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5 in traditional Chinese and Korean, 水+4 in mainland China and Japanese, 8 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 7 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 水竹戈人 (EHIO), four-corner 32137, composition ⿰氵乏)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 616, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17298
- Dae Jaweon: page 1011, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1569, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6CDB
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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砭
|
*prom, *proms
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貶
|
*promʔ
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窆
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*proms
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泛
|
*pʰoms, *bob
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姂
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*pʰoms, *bob, *kpʰob
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䒦
|
*pʰom, *pʰoms
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柉
|
*bom
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覂
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*poŋʔ
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眨
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*sproːb
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鴔
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*brub
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乏
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*bob
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰoms, *bob) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 乏 (OC *bob).
Etymology 1
Sino-Tibetan. Compare Tibetan འབྱམ ('byam, “to flow over; to diffuse”) (Bodman, 1980).
Pronunciation
Note: faan6 - common variant in Hong Kong.
Note:
- hoàn - literary;
- hàm - vernacular.
Note:
- huam3 - Chaozhou, Raoping, Jieyang;
- huang3 - Shantou, Chenghai, Chaoyang.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
泛
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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fàn
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Middle Chinese
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‹ phjomH ›
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Old Chinese
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/*pʰ(r)m-s/
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English
|
to float
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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泛
|
Reading #
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1/2
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No.
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2844
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Phonetic component
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乏
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Rime group
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談
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Rime subdivision
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3
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Corresponding MC rime
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汎
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Old Chinese
|
/*pʰoms/
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Definitions
泛
- † to float on water; to drift
- to spread out; to be suffused with
- to flood; to overflow
- superficial; non-specific
- extensive; general; pan-
- † careless; reckless
Synonyms
- 共通 (gòngtōng)
- 廣 / 广 (guǎng)
- 廣泛 / 广泛 (guǎngfàn)
- 普通 (pǔtōng)
- 普遍 (pǔbiàn)
- 泛濫 / 泛滥 (fànlàn) (archaic)
- 流行 (liúxíng)
- 遍 (biàn) (literary, or in compounds)
Compounds
Descendants
Etymology 2
From 覂 (OC *poŋʔ).
Pronunciation
Definitions
泛
- † to turn over; to topple over
- † to be destroyed; to be defeated; to fall
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
泛
|
Reading #
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2/2
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No.
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2853
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Phonetic component
|
乏
|
Rime group
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盍
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Rime subdivision
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3
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Corresponding MC rime
|
乏
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Old Chinese
|
/*bob/
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Definitions
泛
- ‡ The sound of water.
References
Japanese
Kanji
泛
(Hyōgai kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Usage notes
This character is not a modern Japanese character. It appears mostly in news reports of China or Taiwan issues. The character 汎 is the modern Japanese character which parallels this Chinese character in usage, such as in reports about the Pan-Blue Alliance written as 泛藍連盟 in Japanese news reports.
Korean
Hanja
泛 • (beom, bong) (hangeul 범, 봉, revised beom, bong, McCune–Reischauer pŏm, pong, Yale pem, pong)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
泛: Hán Nôm readings: phiếm, phím, mẹp, phám
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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