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注 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
注 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
注 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
注 you have here. The definition of the word
注 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
注 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
Han character
注 (Kangxi radical 85, 水 +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水卜土 (EYG ), four-corner 30114 , composition ⿰氵 主 )
Stroke order
Japan
Derived characters
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 618 , character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17316
Dae Jaweon: page 1013, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1592, character 1
Unihan data for U+6CE8
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
飳
*tʰoːʔ
妵
*tʰoːʔ
黈
*tʰoːʔ
蘣
*tʰoːʔ
罜
*doːɡ, *tjos
拄
*toʔ
柱
*toʔ, *doʔ
駐
*tos
註
*tos, *tjos
鉒
*tos
軴
*tos
住
*tos, *dos
跓
*doʔ
嵀
*doʔ
主
*tjoʔ
麈
*tjoʔ
宔
*tjoʔ
炷
*tjoʔ, *tjos
注
*tjos
疰
*tjos
蛀
*tjos
霔
*tjos
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *tjos ) : semantic 水 ( “ water ” ) + phonetic 主 ( OC *tjoʔ) .
Etymology 1
Perhaps cognate with 枓 , whose original meaning is "spoon, ladle".
Pronunciation
Mandarin
Cantonese
Hakka
Eastern Min
Southern Min
(Hokkien : Xiamen , Quanzhou , Zhangzhou , Jinjiang , Zhangpu , General Taiwanese )
(Hokkien : Xiamen , Quanzhou , Zhangzhou , Jinjiang , Zhangpu , General Taiwanese )
Note :
tù - vernacular (“stake; classifier”);
chù - literary.
Note :
du3 - vernacular;
zu3 - literary.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
注
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
zhù
Middle Chinese
‹ trjuH ›
Old Chinese
/*tro(ʔ)-s/
English
to conduct water
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
注
Reading #
1/1
No.
17622
Phonetic component
主
Rime group
侯
Rime subdivision
0
Corresponding MC rime
注
Old Chinese
/*tjos/
Definitions
注
to pour into; to fill
注 射 ― zhù shè ― injection
注 入 ― zhù rù ― to pour into
to concentrate ; to pay attention
注 視/ 注 视 ― zhù shì ― to look attentively
專注 / 专注 ― zhuānzhù ― to concentrate completely
注 意 ― zhù yì ― to pay attention
( gambling ) stake
賭注 / 赌注 ― dǔzhù ― stake
Classifier for sums of money, business deals.
Compounds
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 注 – see 註 (“to annotate ; to comment ; to record ; to register ; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 註 ).Notes:
Japanese
Kanji
注
(Third grade kyōiku kanji )
to pour
(replacing 註 ) to place an order (as in 注文 )
Readings
Compounds
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 註 (MC tsyuH| trjuH ). 注 is a daiyōji replacing 註 .
Pronunciation
Noun
注( ちゅう ) • (chū ) ←ちゆう ( tyuu ) ?
annotation , note
References
^ 白川静 ( Shirakawa Shizuka ) (2014 ) “注 ”, in 字通 ( Jitsū ) (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō : Heibonsha , →ISBN
^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914 ) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary ] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō : Kōbunsha, →DOI , page 1264 (paper), page 683 (digital)
^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927 ), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary ] (in Japanese), Ōsaka : Shōundō, →DOI , page 748 (paper), page 387 (digital)
^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011 ), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten ] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo : Sanseidō , →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira , editor (2006 ), 大辞林 [Daijirin ] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo : Sanseidō , →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
注 (eumhun 부을 주 ( bueul ju ) )
hanja form? of 주 ( “ pour ” )
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
注 : Hán Nôm readings: chú , chõ , giú , chua
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References