洽
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Translingual
Han character
洽 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水人一口 (EOMR), four-corner 38161, composition ⿰氵合)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 622, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17426
- Dae Jaweon: page 1019, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1612, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6D3D
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
洽 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 洽 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 龕 | *kʰuːm |
| 媕 | *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb |
| 頜 | *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb |
| 答 | *tkuːb |
| 畣 | *tkuːb |
| 荅 | *tkuːb |
| 嗒 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
| 褡 | *tuːb, *toːb |
| 撘 | *tuːb |
| 搭 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
| 榙 | *tkuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 佮 | *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb |
| 蛤 | *kuːb |
| 鴿 | *kuːb |
| 合 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 郃 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 匌 | *kuːb, *kʰuːb |
| 鉿 | *kuːb |
| 閤 | *kuːb |
| 鞈 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
| 韐 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
| 鮯 | *kuːb |
| 哈 | *ŋɡuːb |
| 姶 | *quːb, *quːb |
| 欱 | *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb |
| 盒 | *ɡuːb |
| 耠 | *ɡuːb |
| 詥 | *ɡuːb |
| 塔 | *tʰuːb |
| 鞳 | *tʰoːb |
| 劄 | *rtuːb |
| 跲 | *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob |
| 袷 | *kruːb, *ŋkob |
| 餄 | *kruːb |
| 恰 | *kʰruːb |
| 帢 | *kʰruːb |
| 洽 | *ɡruːb |
| 祫 | *ɡruːb |
| 珨 | *ɡruːb |
| 烚 | *ɡruːb |
| 歙 | *qʰjob, *qʰrub |
| 湁 | *tkʰub |
| 拾 | *ɡjub |
| 給 | *krub |
| 翕 | *qʰrub |
| 噏 | *qʰrub |
| 潝 | *qʰrub |
| 熻 | *qʰrub |
| 嬆 | *qʰrub |
| 翖 | *qʰrub |
| 闟 | *qʰrub |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡruːb) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb).
Etymology
Causative of 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb, “to be together”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Alternatively, it may be related to Tibetan འགྲུབ ('grub, “to be accomplished”) (Schuessler, 2007).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hap6 / hap1 / haap6 / ap1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kap / khap
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hia̍p / ha̍p
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cià
- Wade–Giles: chʻia4
- Yale: chyà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiah
- Palladius: ця (cja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siá
- Wade–Giles: hsia2
- Yale: syá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shya
- Palladius: ся (sja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hap6 / hap1 / haap6 / ap1
- Yale: hahp / hāp / haahp / āp
- Cantonese Pinyin: hap9 / hap7 / haap9 / ap7
- Guangdong Romanization: heb6 / heb1 / hab6 / eb1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐp̚²/, /hɐp̚⁵/, /haːp̚²/, /ɐp̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kap / khap
- Hakka Romanization System: gabˋ / kabˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gab5 / kab5
- Sinological IPA: /kap̚²/, /kʰap̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Note:
- hia̍p - vernacular;
- ha̍p - literary (rare).
- Middle Chinese: heap
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*N-kˤ<r>p/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡruːb/
Definitions
洽
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ka̍p
Definitions
洽 (Hokkien)
- (of liquids) thick; viscous
- (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taiwanese and Philippine Hokkien) mediocre; stupid; clumsy
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 稠 (“thick; viscous”)
Dialectal synonyms of 傻 (“foolish”)
Compounds
Pronunciation 3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hé
- Wade–Giles: ho2
- Yale: hé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her
- Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gé
- Wade–Giles: ko2
- Yale: gé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ger
- Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
洽
- (historical) Alternative form of 郃 (hé), the name of a river in Shaanxi now known as 金水河.
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02195
- “洽”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Pronunciation 4
| simp. and trad. |
洽 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 敆 | |
- Eastern Min (BUC): găk
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: găk
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
Definitions
洽
- (Eastern Min) to stick to, adhere
- (Eastern Min) to be at
- 伊敆厝。 [Eastern Min, trad. and simp.]
- Ĭ găk chuó. / [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
- S/he is at home.
- 賓館敆底所？ [Eastern Min, trad.]
- Bĭng-*guāng găk diē-nē̤? / [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
- Where's the hotel?
宾馆敆底所？ [Eastern Min, simp.]
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 在 (“at, in”)
Japanese
Kanji
洽
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
洽 • (heup) (hangeul 흡, revised heup, McCune–Reischauer hŭp, Yale hup)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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