wave; breaker; unrestrained wave; breaker; unrestrained; dissipated |
to cost; to spend; fee to cost; to spend; fee; wasteful; expenses; surname | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (浪費) | 浪 | 費 | |
| simp. (浪费) | 浪 | 费 | |
浪費
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 靡 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 浪費, 靡費 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 糟蹋, 糟踐 |
| Taiwan | 浪費, 糟蹋 | |
| Harbin | 糟踐 | |
| Singapore | 浪費 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 糟蹋, 糟踐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 糟蹋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 糟蹋, 拋撒 |
| Wuhan | 糟蹋, 拋撒 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 作蹋 |
| Hefei | 糟蹋 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 嘥, 嘥撻 |
| Hong Kong | 嘥 | |
| Taishan | 嘥 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 嘥 | |
| Dongguan | 嘥 | |
| Yangjiang | 嘥 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 嘥 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 糟蹋 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 浪撇 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 打爽 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 打爽, 浪核 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 打爽 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 打爽 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 打爽 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 打爽 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 糟蹋 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 糟蹋 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 敗, 作蹋 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 拍損, 仄挩 |
| Quanzhou | 拍損, 仄挩 | |
| Zhangzhou | 拍損 | |
| Tainan | 拍損, 仄挩 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 損 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 拍損, 了 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 仄挩, 了 | |
| Chaozhou | 噠浪 | |
| Jieyang | 噠浪 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 拍損 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 糟蹋 |
| Wenzhou | 糟, 殘嘈 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 糟蹋 |
| Shuangfeng | 糟蹋 | |
浪費
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 浪 | 費 |
| ろう Grade: S |
ひ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
浪費する • (rōhi suru) suru (stem 浪費し (rōhi shi), past 浪費した (rōhi shita))
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 浪費し | ろうひし | rōhi shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 浪費し | ろうひし | rōhi shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 浪費する | ろうひする | rōhi suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 浪費する | ろうひする | rōhi suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 浪費すれ | ろうひすれ | rōhi sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 浪費せよ¹ 浪費しろ² |
ろうひせよ¹ ろうひしろ² |
rōhi seyo¹ rōhi shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 浪費される | ろうひされる | rōhi sareru | |
| Causative | 浪費させる 浪費さす |
ろうひさせる ろうひさす |
rōhi saseru rōhi sasu | |
| Potential | 浪費できる | ろうひできる | rōhi dekiru | |
| Volitional | 浪費しよう | ろうひしよう | rōhi shiyō | |
| Negative | 浪費しない | ろうひしない | rōhi shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 浪費せず | ろうひせず | rōhi sezu | |
| Formal | 浪費します | ろうひします | rōhi shimasu | |
| Perfective | 浪費した | ろうひした | rōhi shita | |
| Conjunctive | 浪費して | ろうひして | rōhi shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 浪費すれば | ろうひすれば | rōhi sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 浪 | 費 |
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 浪 | 費 |
浪費