浸
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Translingual
Han character
浸 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水尸一水 (ESME), four-corner 37147, composition ⿰氵𠬶)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 625, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17505
- Dae Jaweon: page 1027, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1635, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6D78
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsims, *sʰim) : semantic 水 + phonetic 𡩠 ().
Etymology 1
| trad. | 浸 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 浸 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 𪫆 | |
| alternative forms | ||
Cognate with Burmese စိမ် (cim, “to steep; to soak”), Burmese စိမ့် (cim., “to seep; to ooze”) (Schuessler, 2007). Probably unrelated to 沉 (OC *l'um).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): céng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5cin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìn
- Wade–Giles: chin4
- Yale: jìn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn
- Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zam3
- Yale: jam
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzam3
- Guangdong Romanization: zem3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐm³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: dim1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tim³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chim
- Hakka Romanization System: jim
- Hagfa Pinyim: jim4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sim⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: céng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛiŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: tsimH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsims/
Definitions
浸
Synonyms
- (to soak):
Compounds
Etymology 2
| trad. | 浸 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 浸 | |
| alternative forms | ||
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìn
- Wade–Giles: chin4
- Yale: jìn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn
- Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, literary variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cin
- Wade–Giles: chʻin1
- Yale: chīn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chin
- Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cam1 / zam3
- Yale: chām / jam
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsam1 / dzam3
- Guangdong Romanization: cem1 / zem3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/, /t͡sɐm³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: tshim
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰim/
Definitions
浸
- Used in compounds.
Compounds
Etymology 3
| trad. | 浸 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 浸 | |
| alternative forms | 沉 | |
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zam6
- Yale: jahm
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzam6
- Guangdong Romanization: zem6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐm²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: zim5
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sim³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
浸
Compounds
Etymology 4
| trad. | 浸 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 浸 | |
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zam3
- Yale: jam
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzam3
- Guangdong Romanization: zem3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐm³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
浸
- (Cantonese) Classifier for layers/sections.
Etymology 5
| For pronunciation and definitions of 浸 – see 𠹻 (“classifier for smells (Cantonese)”). (This character is a variant form of 𠹻). |
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 浸 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
浸󠄁 浸+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
| 浸󠄃 浸+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
浸
Readings
- Go-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)←しむ (simu, historical)
- Kan-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)←しむ (simu, historical)
- Kun: ひたす (hitasu, 浸す, Jōyō)、ひたる (hitaru, 浸る, Jōyō)、したし (shitashi, 浸)、しみる (shimiru, 浸みる)、つかる (tsukaru, 浸かる)、つける (tsukeru, 浸ける)、やや (yaya, 浸)、ようやく (yōyaku, 浸く)←やうやく (yauyaku, 浸く, historical)
References
Korean
Hanja
浸 • (chim) (hangeul 침, revised chim, McCune–Reischauer ch'im, Yale chim)
Vietnamese
Han character
浸: Hán Nôm readings: tắm, rẫm, tẩm, thấm, thâm, trẫm, tẳm
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