浸
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 浸. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 浸, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 浸 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 浸 you have here. The definition of the word 浸 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of浸, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
| ||||||||
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
浸 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水尸一水 (ESME), four-corner 37147, composition ⿰氵𠬶)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 625, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17505
- Dae Jaweon: page 1027, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1635, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6D78
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsims, *sʰim) : semantic 水 + phonetic 𡩠 ().
Etymology 1
| trad. | 浸 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 浸 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 𪫆 | |
| alternative forms | ||
Cognate with Burmese စိမ် (cim, “to steep; to soak”), Burmese စိမ့် (cim., “to seep; to ooze”) (Schuessler, 2007). Probably unrelated to 沉 (OC *l'um).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): céng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5cin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìn
- Wade–Giles: chin4
- Yale: jìn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn
- Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zam3
- Yale: jam
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzam3
- Guangdong Romanization: zem3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐm³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: dim1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tim³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chim
- Hakka Romanization System: jim
- Hagfa Pinyim: jim4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sim⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: céng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛiŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: tsimH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsims/
Definitions
浸
Synonyms
- (to soak):
Compounds
Etymology 2
| trad. | 浸 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 浸 | |
| alternative forms | ||
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìn
- Wade–Giles: chin4
- Yale: jìn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn
- Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, literary variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cin
- Wade–Giles: chʻin1
- Yale: chīn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chin
- Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cam1 / zam3
- Yale: chām / jam
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsam1 / dzam3
- Guangdong Romanization: cem1 / zem3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/, /t͡sɐm³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: tshim
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰim/
Definitions
浸
- Used in compounds.
Compounds
Etymology 3
| trad. | 浸 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 浸 | |
| alternative forms | 沉 | |
From 沉 (MC drimH).
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zam6
- Yale: jahm
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzam6
- Guangdong Romanization: zem6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐm²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: zim5
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sim³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
浸
Compounds
Etymology 4
| trad. | 浸 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 浸 | |
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zam3
- Yale: jam
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzam3
- Guangdong Romanization: zem3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐm³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
浸
- (Cantonese) Classifier for layers/sections.
Etymology 5
| For pronunciation and definitions of 浸 – see 𠹻 (“classifier for smells (Cantonese)”). (This character is a variant form of 𠹻). |
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 浸 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
浸󠄁 浸+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
| 浸󠄃 浸+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
浸
Readings
- Go-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)←しむ (simu, historical)
- Kan-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)←しむ (simu, historical)
- Kun: ひたす (hitasu, 浸す, Jōyō)、ひたる (hitaru, 浸る, Jōyō)、したし (shitashi, 浸)、しみる (shimiru, 浸みる)、つかる (tsukaru, 浸かる)、つける (tsukeru, 浸ける)、やや (yaya, 浸)、ようやく (yōyaku, 浸く)←やうやく (yauyaku, 浸く, historical)
References
Korean
Hanja
浸 • (chim) (hangeul 침, revised chim, McCune–Reischauer ch'im, Yale chim)
Vietnamese
Han character
浸: Hán Nôm readings: tắm, rẫm, tẩm, thấm, thâm, trẫm, tẳm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.