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涯. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
涯, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
涯 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
涯 you have here. The definition of the word
涯 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
涯, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
Stroke order
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涯 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水一土土 (EMGG), four-corner 31114, composition ⿰氵厓)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 627, character 38
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17582
- Dae Jaweon: page 1029, character 24
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1643, character 7
- Unihan data for U+6DAF
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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街
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*kreː, *kreː
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鞋
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*ɡreː, *ɡreː, *ɡreː
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娾
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*ŋreː, *ŋreːʔ
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佳
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*kreː
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鮭
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*ɡreː, *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː
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涯
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*ŋreː, *ŋre
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崖
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*ŋreː, *ŋre
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啀
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*ŋreː
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厓
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*ŋreː
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捱
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*ŋreː
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睚
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*ŋreːs
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娃
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*qreː
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洼
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*qreː, *qʷraː, *kʷeː
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哇
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*qreː, *qʷraː
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胿
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*ɡeː, *kʷeː
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溎
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*qeːns
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觟
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*ɡʷraːʔ
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黊
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*ɡʷraːʔ, *ɡʷreːs, *ɡʷeː
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蘳
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*ɡʷraːʔ, *qʰʷe
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蛙
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*qʷraː, *qʷreː
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窪
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*qʷraː
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卦
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*kʷreːs
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挂
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*kʷreːs
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掛
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*kʷreːs
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詿
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*kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs
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罣
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*kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs, *kʷeːs
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絓
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*kʰʷreː, *ɡʷreːs
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鼃
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*ɢʷreː, *qʷreː
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圭
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*kʷeː
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珪
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*kʷeː
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邽
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*kʷeː
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閨
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*kʷeː
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袿
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*kʷeː
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窐
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*kʷeː, *ɡʷeː
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茥
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*kʷeː, *kʰʷeː
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桂
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*kʷeːs
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筀
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*kʷeːs
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奎
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*kʰʷeː
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刲
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*kʰʷeː
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蝰
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*kʰʷeː
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楏
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*kʰʷeː
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睳
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*qʰʷeː
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畦
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*ɡʷeː
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眭
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*ɡʷeː, *sqʰʷe, *qʰʷe, *qʰʷi
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烓
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*qʷeː, *kʰʷeːŋʔ
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跬
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*kʰʷeʔ
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恚
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*qʷes
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硅
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*qʰʷreɡ
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Etymology 1
From a root *ŋ(ˤ)rar (“slope, nearly vertical side”), whence also 巘 (OC *ŋ(r)ar(ʔ), “hill”), 山 (OC *s-ŋrar, “mountain”), and 顏 (OC *C.ŋˤrar, “forehead”) (Baxter & Sagart, 2014).
Same word as 崖 (yá, “cliff”) and 睚 (yá, “rim (of the eye)”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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涯
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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yá
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Middle Chinese
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‹ ngɛ ›
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Old Chinese
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/*ŋˁrar/
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English
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river bank; limit
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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涯
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涯
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Reading #
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1/2
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2/2
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No.
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4535
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4546
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Phonetic component
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圭
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圭
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Rime group
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支
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支
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Rime subdivision
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0
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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崖
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宜
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Old Chinese
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/*ŋreː/
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/*ŋre/
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Definitions
涯
- (literary, or in compounds) bank; shore
- (literary, or in compounds) limit; boundary; margin
Synonyms
- 墘頭/墘头 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 崖 (yá) (literary, or in compounds)
- 沿子 (yánzi)
- 沿邊/沿边 (yánbiān)
- 界線/界线 (jièxiàn)
- 端倪 (duānní) (literary)
- 邊/边 (biān)
- 邊墘/边墘 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 邊沿/边沿 (biānyán)
- 邊緣/边缘 (biānyuán)
- 邊角/边角 (biānjiǎo)
- 邊際/边际 (biānjì)
Compounds
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 涯 – see 𠊎 (“I; me; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 𠊎). |
References
Japanese
Kanji
涯
(Jōyō kanji)
- shore, horizon
Readings
Compounds
Etymology
By extension from verb 果てる (hateru, “to be at an end, to finish, to be done”).
The hate reading for 涯 is rare, and is not listed in all dictionaries.
Pronunciation
Noun
涯 • (hate)
- the end of the land: the shore
- Synonyms: 際涯, 限り
- the end of the visible world: the horizon
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 涯 (MC ngje|ngea). Recorded as Middle Korean 애 (ay) (Yale: ay) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource
涯 (eumhun 물가 애 (mulga ae))
- hanja form? of 애 (“shore”)
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
涯: Hán Nôm readings: rượi, nhai, nhười, rười, nhầy
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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