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淫. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
淫, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
淫 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
淫 you have here. The definition of the word
淫 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
淫, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
淫 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水月竹土 (EBHG), four-corner 32114, composition ⿰氵㸒)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 631, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17678
- Dae Jaweon: page 1033, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1654, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6DEB
Bailang
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-jim ~ k-jum (“house”). Compare Burmese အိမ် (im, “house”).
Noun
淫 (*jəm)
- house
References
- Hill, Nathan W. (2017) “Songs of the Bailang: A New Transcription with Etymological Commentary”, in Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient, volume 103, pages 386—429
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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淫
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*lɯm
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霪
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*lɯm
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婬
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*lɯm
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *lɯm) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 㸒 ().
Etymology
- “to soak; excessive; to let loose; licentious”
- Related to 婬 (OC *lɯm, “licentious”), 霪 (OC *lɯm, “heavy rain”) and 霖 (OC *ɡ·rɯm, “continued rain”) (Wang, 1982). More allofams possibly include 瀋 (OC *l̥ʰjɯmʔ, “liquid”) and 沉 (OC *l'um, “to submerge”) (Schuessler, 2007). Probably related to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-(t/d)jam (“to fill, flat”).
Pronunciation 1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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淫
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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yín
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Middle Chinese
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‹ yim ›
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Old Chinese
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/*N.rm/
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English
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excess; licentious
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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淫
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Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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15291
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Phonetic component
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淫
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Rime group
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侵
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Rime subdivision
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1
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Corresponding MC rime
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淫
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Old Chinese
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/*lɯm/
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Definitions
淫
- to soak; to permeate; to drench
- to paint; to dye; to decorate
- to spread; to diffuse; to become prominent
- to move around; to shift; to travel
- to exceed boundary; to overstep one's authority
- excessive; uncontrolled; immoderate; overindulgent
- great; sizeable; immense; big
- (alt. form 霪) to rain for a prolonged period of time; to have continuous heavy rain
- meretricious; flashy; ostentatious
- extravagant; squandering; wasteful
- evil; wicked; sinful; crafty
- in disorder; disorderly; chaotic; disorganised
- to confuse or be confused; to make someone dazed and confused
- to let someone have his or her own way; to allow to run wild
- (alt. form 婬/淫) to indulge in; to overindulge; to abandon oneself in; to be greedy for
- (alt. form 婬/淫) to have illicit sexual relations; to commit adultery
- (alt. form 婬/淫) licentious; obscene; lewd; lascivious; depraved; pornographic
- Alternative form of 深 (shēn, “deep; deeply”)
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
Definitions
淫
- Only used in 淫預/淫预: Alternative form of 灩澦 / 滟滪 (“a dangerous pile of rocks in the middle of the Yangtze River in Sichuan”)
Pronunciation 3
Definitions
淫
- (mythology, historical) Alternative name for 瑤池/瑶池 (Yáochí, “a legendary body of water”).
Japanese
Kanji
淫
(Jōyō kanji)
- lewd; licentiousness
Readings
- Go-on: いん (in, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: いん (in, Jōyō)
- Kun: みだら (midara, 淫ら, Jōyō)、あふれる (afureru, 淫れる)、ふける (fukeru, 淫る)、ほしいまま (hoshiimama, 淫)、ひたす (hitasu)、みだす (midasu, 淫す)、おおきい (ōkī, 淫きい)←おほきい (ofokii, 淫きい, historical)、ながあめ (nagaame, 淫)[1]
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 淫 (MC yim).
Pronunciation
Affix
淫 • (in)
- lewd; licentious; obscene; indecent
- excessive; go too far
Noun
淫 • (in)
- (literary) lewdness; licentiousness; Also used as a nari-adjective: lewd; obscene; licentious
- Synonym: 淫ら (midara)
- (literary) lust; sexual desire
- Synonyms: 色欲 (shikiyoku), 性欲 (seiyoku)
- (literary) semen
- Synonym: 精液 (seieki)
References
Korean
Hanja
淫 • (eum) (hangeul 음, revised eum, McCune–Reischauer ŭm, Yale um)
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Vietnamese
Han character
淫: Hán Nôm readings: dâm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References