渴
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See also: 渇
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Translingual
Han character
渴 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水日心女 (EAPV), four-corner 36127, composition ⿰氵曷)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 635, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17788
- Dae Jaweon: page 1042, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1676, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6E34
Chinese
| trad. | 渴 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 渴 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 渴 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 愒 | *kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad |
| 馤 | *qaːds |
| 靄 | *qaːds, *qaːd |
| 餲 | *qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd |
| 喝 | *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd |
| 揭 | *kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad |
| 偈 | *ɡrads, *ɡrad |
| 猲 | *kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad |
| 葛 | *kaːd |
| 輵 | *kaːd |
| 獦 | *klaːd, *rab |
| 渴 | *kʰaːd, *ɡrad |
| 嵑 | *kʰaːd |
| 暍 | *qʰaːd, *qad |
| 曷 | *ɡaːd |
| 褐 | *ɡaːd |
| 鶡 | *ɡaːd |
| 毼 | *ɡaːd |
| 蝎 | *ɡaːd |
| 鞨 | *ɡaːd, *ɢljad |
| 遏 | *qaːd |
| 齃 | *qaːd |
| 堨 | *qaːd |
| 擖 | *kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb |
| 楬 | *kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 朅 | *kʰrad |
| 藒 | *kʰrad |
| 竭 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 碣 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 羯 | *kad |
| 鍻 | *kad |
| 歇 | *qʰad |
| 蠍 | *qʰad |
| 謁 | *qad |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰaːd, *ɡrad) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 曷 (OC *ɡaːd); dry, exhausted (of water).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hot3
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): kák
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7kheq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kě
- Wade–Giles: kʻo3
- Yale: kě
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kee
- Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɤ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hot3
- Yale: hot
- Cantonese Pinyin: hot8
- Guangdong Romanization: hod3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hot
- Hakka Romanization System: hodˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hod5
- Sinological IPA: /hot̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: hod
- Sinological IPA: /hot⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Note:
- Meixian:
- hod6 - "tired".
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kák
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɑʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- khoah - vernacular;
- khat - literary.
- Middle Chinese: khat
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*Nə-ʰˤat/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰaːd/
Definitions
渴
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 累 (“tired”)
Compounds
- 乾渴 / 干渴
- 口渴 (kǒukě)
- 叫渴
- 如飢似渴 / 如饥似渴 (rújīsìkě)
- 如饑似渴 / 如饥似渴
- 如饑如渴 / 如饥如渴
- 忍饑受渴 / 忍饥受渴
- 思渴
- 怒猊渴驥 / 怒猊渴骥
- 思賢如渴 / 思贤如渴
- 悶悶渴渴 / 闷闷渴渴
- 愛才若渴 / 爱才若渴
- 援溺振渴
- 望梅止渴 (wàngméizhǐkě)
- 望梅消渴
- 止渴 (zhǐkě)
- 止渴思梅
- 止渴飲鴆 / 止渴饮鸩
- 求才若渴
- 求賢如渴 / 求贤如渴
- 求賢若渴 / 求贤若渴
- 消渴
- 消渴症 (xiāokězhèng)
- 渴仰
- 渴待
- 渴念
- 渴想 (kěxiǎng)
- 渴愛 / 渴爱 (kě'ài)
- 渴慕 (kěmù)
- 渴懷 / 渴怀
- 渴望 (kěwàng)
- 渴欲
- 渴求 (kěqiú)
- 渴澤 / 渴泽
- 渴烏 / 渴乌
- 渴病 (kěbìng)
- 渴盼
- 渴睡
- 渴睡漢 / 渴睡汉
- 渴筆 / 渴笔
- 渴而穿井
- 渴葬
- 渴賞 / 渴赏
- 渴雨
- 渴飲飢餐 / 渴饮饥餐
- 渴驥奔泉 / 渴骥奔泉
- 焦渴 (jiāokě)
- 生津止渴
- 盜泉寧渴 / 盗泉宁渴
- 相如病渴
- 臨渴掘井 / 临渴掘井 (línkějuéjǐng)
- 臨渴穿井 / 临渴穿井
- 解渴 (jiěkě)
- 說梅止渴 / 说梅止渴
- 頸渴 / 颈渴
- 飢渴 / 饥渴 (jīkě)
- 飢渴交攻 / 饥渴交攻
- 飢渴交迫 / 饥渴交迫
- 飢餐渴飲 / 饥餐渴饮
- 飲鴆止渴 / 饮鸩止渴 (yǐnzhènzhǐkě)
Descendants
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jié
- Wade–Giles: chieh2
- Yale: jyé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jye
- Palladius: цзе (cze)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kit3
- Yale: kit
- Cantonese Pinyin: kit8
- Guangdong Romanization: kid3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰiːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: gjet
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡrad/
Definitions
渴
References
- “渴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
| 渇 | |
| 渴 |
Kanji
渴
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 渇)
Readings
Korean
Hanja
渴 (eumhun 목마를 갈 (mongmareul gal))
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
渴: Hán Nôm readings: khát, kiệt, hạt, khửa, khở, khưở, khữ, khỡ, khữa, khã
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