溢

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 溢. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 溢, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 溢 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 溢 you have here. The definition of the word 溢 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of溢, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

溢	U+6EA2, 溢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6EA2

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

溢 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水廿金廿 (ETCT), four-corner 3811₇, composition ⿰氵益)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 640, character 6
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17951
Dae Jaweon: page 1047, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1707, character 5
Unihan data for U+6EA2

Chinese

simp. and trad.		溢
alternative forms		益㳑洫𭂚軼／轶

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (益) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
隘	*qreːɡs
賹	*qreːɡs
搤	qreːɡs, qreːɡ
縊	qleːɡs, qleɡs
螠	*qleɡs
謚	ɢliɡs, qleɡ
諡	*ɢliɡs
蠲	*kʷliːŋ
溢	*liɡ
鎰	*liɡ
齸	lig, qleg
貖	*qreːɡ
益	*qleɡ
嗌	*qleɡ
膉	*qleɡ
鷁	*ŋɡleːɡ
艗	*ŋɡleːɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *liɡ): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 益 (OC *qleɡ, “to increase”) – overflowing liquid.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yì (yi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jat⁶
Eastern Min (BUC): ĭk
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ioh / ia̍k / ek / iak / i̍t

(Teochew, Peng'im): êg⁸ / êg⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yì
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴
  - Yale: yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
  - Palladius: и (i)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jat⁶
  - Yale: yaht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yed⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐt̚²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ĭk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iʔ⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ioh
  - Tâi-lô: ioh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ioiq
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /ioʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ioʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɤʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: ia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ek
  - Tâi-lô: ik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: eg
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iak
  - Tâi-lô: iak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: i̍t
  - Tâi-lô: i̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: it
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /it̚²⁴/

Note:

ioh - vernacular (“to rock; to lightly sway; to be shaken”);
ia̍k - vernacular (“to surge”);
ek - literary (“to overflow; to surge; to vomit”);
iak/i̍t - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: êg⁸ / êg⁴
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: e̍k / ek
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /ek̚⁴/, /ek̚²/

Middle Chinese: yit

Rime
Character	溢
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	質 (48)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	夷質切
Baxter	yit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/jit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/jet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jit̚/
Li Rong	/iĕt̚/
Wang Li	/jĭĕt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jat⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*N-q(r)ik/

(Zhengzhang): /*liɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	溢
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ yit ›
Old Chinese	/*N-q(r)ik/
English	overflow
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be -t or -p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	溢
Reading #	1/1
No.	15076
Phonetic component	益
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	逸
Old Chinese	/*liɡ/

Definitions

溢

to overflow; to brim over
^† to flood
^† to be full of; to be brimming with
excessive; excessively
^† to exceed
^† vigorous
^† An ancient unit of capacity.
^† Alternative form of 鎰 / 镒 (yì, “An ancient unit of weight.”)
^† Alternative form of 佾 (yì, “row of dancers”)
(Hokkien) to surge; to gush; to rise
大湧溢過來。 [Hokkien, trad.]
大涌溢过来。 [Hokkien, simp.]
Tōa éng ek kè-lâi. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
The big wave surged over.

規陣人溢對我遮來。 [Hokkien, trad.]
规阵人溢对我遮来。 [Hokkien, simp.]
Kui tīn lâng ek tùi góa chiâ lâi. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
The entire group of people surged over towards me.
(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to vomit due to overeating, sickness, etc.
(Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) to rock; to sway; to shake
(Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) to lightly sway
(Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) to be shaken, shocked, jolted (similar to lakewater)
伊死的消息傳出來，規鄉里總溢起來。 [Hokkien, trad.]
伊死的消息传出来，规乡里总溢起来。 [Hokkien, simp.]
I sí ê siau-sit thoân chhut-lâi, kui hiuⁿ-lí chóng ioh khí-lâi. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
When the news of his death spread, the entire village was jolted.

Synonyms

(to sway):

振
搖動 / 摇动 (yáodòng)
搖擺 / 摇摆 (yáobǎi)
搖晃 / 摇晃
搖曳 / 摇曳 (yáoyè)
搖蕩 / 摇荡 (yáodàng)
搖顯 / 摇显 (Hokkien)
摵 (Hokkien)
擺動 / 摆动 (bǎidòng)
晃動 / 晃动 (huàngdòng)
舞動 / 舞动 (wǔdòng)
蕩 / 荡 (dàng) (literary, or in compounds)
閃 / 闪 (shǎn)

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	Shinjitai (extended)	溢󠄀 溢+`󠄀`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
溢󠄃 溢+`󠄃`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
Kyūjitai	溢
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 溢

溢

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

to overflow

Readings

Go-on: いち (ichi)
Kan-on: いつ (itsu)
Kun: あふれる (afureru, 溢れる)、みちる (michiru, 溢ちる)
Nanori: みつる (mitsuru)

Compounds

咲(さ)き溢(こぼ)れる (sakikoboreru)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
溢
いつ Jinmeiyō
kan'on

From Middle Chinese 溢 (MC yit).

The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):

Affix

溢(いつ) • (itsu)

Derived terms

溢(いっ)血(けつ) (ikketsu, “hemorrhage”)
充(じゅう)溢(いつ) (jūitsu)

Korean

Hanja

溢 (eum 일 (il))

flood

Compounds

해일 (海溢, haeil, “tsunami”)

Vietnamese

Han character

溢: Hán Việt readings: dật (弋(dặc)質(chất)切(thiết))^[1]^[2]
溢: Nôm readings: dật^[1]^[2]^[3], ải^[1]

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Wikious

Boobota

Sagapedia