滿

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 滿. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 滿, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 滿 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 滿 you have here. The definition of the word 滿 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of滿, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: 满 and 満
滿 U+6EFF, 滿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6EFF
← 滾
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 漀 →

Translingual

Traditional 滿
Shinjitai 満
Simplified 满

Han character

滿 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水廿中月 (ETLB), four-corner 34127, composition ⿰氵㒼)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 644, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18099
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1052, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1714, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6EFF

Chinese

trad. 滿
simp. 满

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (芇) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
芇 *men, *meːnʔ, *maːn
蹣 *boːn, *moːn
瞞 *moːn
顢 *moːn
樠 *moːn, *mon, *muːn
慲 *moːn
鬗 *moːn, *mons
滿 *moːnʔ
鏋 *moːnʔ
懣 *moːnʔ, *muːnʔ, *muːns
璊 *muːn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *moːnʔ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 㒼 ().

Etymology

“Manchu”
Short for 滿洲／满洲 (Mǎnzhōu), from Manchu ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ (manju); further etymology is unknown. See 满族 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia zh
“Classifier for occurrences of events”
See 這滿／这满

Pronunciation

Note: māng - vernacular (“so very”).
Note:
  • móa - vernacular;
  • boán - literary.
Rime
Character 滿
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 莫旱切
Baxter manX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/muɑnX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/mʷɑnX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/muɑnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/mwanX/
Li
Rong 		/muɑnX/
Wang
Li 		/muɑnX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/muɑnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		mǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		mun5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 滿
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		mǎn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ manX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*mˁʔ/
English full

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 滿
Reading # 1/1
No. 9039
Phonetic
component 		芇
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		滿
Old
Chinese 		/*moːnʔ/

Definitions

滿

  1. full; filled; packed
    所有的停車場都滿了。 [MSC, trad.]
    所有的停车场都满了。 [MSC, simp.]
    Suǒyǒu de tíngchēchǎng dōu mǎn le.
    All the car parks are full.
    教室裡坐滿了學生。 [MSC, trad.]
    教室里坐满了学生。 [MSC, simp.]
    Jiàoshì lǐ zuò mǎn le xuéshēng.
    The classroom is full of students.
    這篇論文滿是拼寫錯誤。 [MSC, trad.]
    这篇论文满是拼写错误。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhè piān lùnwén mǎn shì pīnxiě cuòwù.
    This paper is full of spelling mistakes.
  2. full; complete
  3. whole; entire
    滿身是血／满身是血  ―  mǎn shēn shì xuè  ―  the whole body is covered in blood
  4. fully; completely
  5. to fill; to cause to be full
  6. to reach the limit; to expire
    限期已滿。／限期已满。  ―  Xiànqī yǐ mǎn.  ―  The time limit has been reached.
    他兒子一滿18歲，他就送他參軍了。 [MSC, trad.]
    他儿子一满18岁，他就送他参军了。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā érzǐ yī mǎn 18 suì, tā jiù sòng tā cānjūn le.
    He sent his son to join the army as soon as he reached eighteen.
  7. to satisfy; satisfied; contented
    滿意／满意  ―  mǎnyì  ―  satisfied
    自滿／自满  ―  zìmǎn  ―  self-satisfied
  8. arrogant; conceited
    滿招損，謙受益／满招损，谦受益  ―  mǎn zhāo sǔn, qiān shòu yì  ―  A conceited person receives failure, whereas a modest person receives benefits.
  9. quite; so; very
    滿不錯／满不错  ―  mǎn bùcuò  ―  quite good
  10. (～族) Manchu people
    滿文／满文  ―  mǎnwén  ―  written Manchu language
  11. a surname: Man
  12. (Hakka) Classifier for occurrences of events.

Synonyms

  • (full):
Dialectal synonyms of 滿 (“full”)
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 滿
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 滿
Taiwan 滿
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 滿
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 滿
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 滿
Wuhan 滿
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 滿
Hefei 滿
Cantonese Guangzhou 滿
Hong Kong 滿
Yangjiang 瀰
Gan Nanchang 滿
Hakka Meixian 滿
Jin Taiyuan 滿
Northern Min Jian'ou 滿
Eastern Min Fuzhou 滿, 滇
Southern Min Xiamen 滿, 滇
Quanzhou 滇
Zhangzhou 滇
Taipei 滇, 滿
New Taipei (Sanxia) 滇, 滿
Kaohsiung 滇, 滿
Yilan 滇, 滿
Changhua (Lukang) 滇, 滿
Taichung 滇
Tainan 滇, 滿
Hsinchu 滇
Kinmen 滇
Penghu (Magong) 滇
Singapore (Hokkien) 滇, 滿
Chaozhou 滿, 滇
Wu Suzhou 滿
Wenzhou 滿
Xiang Changsha 滿
Shuangfeng 滿
  • (to satisfy):

Compounds

References

Japanese

Shinjitai

満

Kyūjitai

滿

Kanji

滿

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 満)

  1. full
  2. fullness
  3. enough
  4. satisfy

Readings

  • Go-on: まん (man)
  • Kan-on: ばん (ban)
  • Kun: みちる (michiru, 滿ちる)、みたす (mitasu, 滿たす)

Korean

Hanja

滿 (eumhun 찰 만 (chal man))

  1. hanja form? of 만 (“full”)

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

滿: Hán Nôm readings: mãn, mởn, mớn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia