漕ぐ

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
漕
こ
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「漕ぐ」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		漕ぐ こぐ
Imperative (命令形) 漕げ こげ
Key constructions
Passive 漕がれる こがれる
Causative 漕がせる こがせる
Potential 漕げる こげる
Volitional 漕ごう こごー
Negative 漕がない こがない
Negative perfective 漕がなかった こがなかった
Formal 漕ぎます こぎます
Perfective 漕いだ こいだ
Conjunctive 漕いで こいで
Hypothetical conditional 漕げば こげば

Verb

漕(こ)ぐ • (kogu) transitive godan (stem 漕(こ)ぎ (kogi), past 漕(こ)いだ (koida))

  1. to paddle (to propel something through water with a paddle, hands or similar instrument)
  2. to pedal (a bicycle)
    一(いっ)生(しょう)懸(けん)命(めい)自(じ)転(てん)車(しゃ)を漕(こ)ぐ
    isshōkenmei jitensha o kogu
    to pedal a bicycle with all one's might
  3. to swing (on a swing)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "漕ぐ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 漕が こが koga
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 漕ぎ こぎ kogi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 漕ぐ こぐ kogu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 漕ぐ こぐ kogu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 漕げ こげ koge
Meireikei ("imperative") 漕げ こげ koge
Key constructions
Passive 漕がれる こがれる kogareru
Causative 漕がせる
漕がす 		こがせる
こがす 		kogaseru
kogasu
Potential 漕げる こげる kogeru
Volitional 漕ごう こごう kogō
Negative 漕がない こがない koganai
Negative continuative 漕がず こがず kogazu
Formal 漕ぎます こぎます kogimasu
Perfective 漕いだ こいだ koida
Conjunctive 漕いで こいで koide
Hypothetical conditional 漕げば こげば kogeba
Classical conjugation of "漕ぐ" (ガ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 漕が こが koga
Continuative (連用形) 漕ぎ こぎ kogi
Terminal (終止形) 漕ぐ こぐ kogu
Attributive (連体形) 漕ぐ こぐ kogu
Realis (已然形) 漕げ こげ koge
Imperative (命令形) 漕げ こげ koge
Key constructions
Negative 漕がず こがず kogazu
Contrasting conjunction 漕げど こげど kogedo
Causal conjunction 漕げば こげば kogeba
Conditional conjunction 漕がば こがば kogaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 漕ぎき こぎき kogiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 漕ぎけり こぎけり kogikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 漕ぎつ こぎつ kogitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 漕ぎぬ こぎぬ koginu
Perfect-continuative tense 漕げり
漕ぎたり		 こげり
こぎたり		 kogeri
kogitari
Volitional 漕がむ こがむ kogamu

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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