漢族
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Chinese
| Han dynasty | race; nationality; ethnicity race; nationality; ethnicity; clan | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (漢族) | 漢 | 族 | |
| simp. (汉族) | 汉 | 族 | |
Etymology
The autonym “Han” is derived from the Han dynasty (206 BC–220 AD) in Chinese history.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hon3 zuk6
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): hon1 duuk5
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): háng-cŭk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5hoe-zoq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ ㄗㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Hànzú
- Wade–Giles: Han4-tsu2
- Yale: Hàn-dzú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Hanntzwu
- Palladius: Ханьцзу (Xanʹczu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xän⁵¹ t͡su³⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ханзў (hanzw, III-I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xæ̃⁴⁴ t͡su²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hon3 zuk6
- Yale: hon juhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: hon3 dzuk9
- Guangdong Romanization: hon3 zug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːn³³ t͡sʊk̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hon1 duuk5
- Sinological IPA (key): /hᵘɔn³³ tɵk̚³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hon-chhu̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: hon cug
- Hagfa Pinyim: hon4 cug6
- Sinological IPA: /hon⁵⁵ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: honˇ cugˋ
- Sinological IPA: /hon¹¹ t͡sʰuk²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: háng-cŭk
- Sinological IPA (key): /haŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ (t͡s-)ʒuʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Noun
漢族
- Han Chinese (the largest ethnic group indigenous to China)
Synonyms
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 漢 | 族 |
| かん Grade: 3 |
ぞく Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 漢族 (kyūjitai) |
Noun
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 漢 | 族 |
Noun
- hanja form? of 한족 (“Han Chinese”)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 漢 | 族 |
Noun
漢族
- chữ Hán form of Hán tộc (“Han Chinese”).