潰れる

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
潰
つぶ
Grade: S
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「潰れる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		潰れる つぶれる
Imperative (命令形) 潰れろ つぶれろ
Key constructions
Passive 潰れられる つぶれられる
Causative 潰れさせる つぶれさせる
Potential - - -
Volitional 潰れよう つぶれよー
Negative 潰れない つぶれない
Negative perfective 潰れなかった つぶれなかった
Formal 潰れます つぶれます
Perfective 潰れた つぶれた
Conjunctive 潰れて つぶれて
Hypothetical conditional 潰れれば つぶれれば

Verb

潰(つぶ)れる • (tsubureru) intransitive ichidan (stem 潰(つぶ)れ (tsubure), past 潰(つぶ)れた (tsubureta))

Japanese verb pair
active 潰す
mediopassive 潰れる
  1. to be ruined, crushed, smashed, destroyed, wrecked
    地(じ)震(しん)で家(いえ)々(いえ)が潰(つぶ)れた。
    Jishin de ieie ga tsubureta.
    Many houses were destroyed by an earthquake.
  2. to be ruined, to go bankrupt, to go under
    大(だい)学(がく)が潰(つぶ)れた。
    Daigaku ga tsubureta.
    A university went bankrupt.
  3. (of a blade) to become dull
  4. to be smashed; to be wasted (drunk)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "潰れる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 潰れ つぶれ tsubure
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 潰れ つぶれ tsubure
Shūshikei ("terminal") 潰れる つぶれる tsubureru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 潰れる つぶれる tsubureru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 潰れれ つぶれれ tsuburere
Meireikei ("imperative") 潰れよ¹
潰れろ² 		つぶれよ¹
つぶれろ² 		tsubureyo¹
tsuburero²
Key constructions
Passive 潰れられる つぶれられる tsuburerareru
Causative 潰れさせる
潰れさす 		つぶれさせる
つぶれさす 		tsuburesaseru
tsuburesasu
Potential 潰れられる
潰れれる³ 		つぶれられる
つぶれれる³ 		tsuburerareru
tsuburereru³
Volitional 潰れよう つぶれよう tsubureyō
Negative 潰れない
潰れぬ
潰れん 		つぶれない
つぶれぬ
つぶれん 		tsuburenai
tsuburenu
tsuburen
Negative continuative 潰れず つぶれず tsuburezu
Formal 潰れます つぶれます tsuburemasu
Perfective 潰れた つぶれた tsubureta
Conjunctive 潰れて つぶれて tsuburete
Hypothetical conditional 潰れれば つぶれれば tsuburereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

Synonyms

Antonyms

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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