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澀. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
澀, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
澀 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
澀 you have here. The definition of the word
澀 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
澀, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
澀 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水尸戈一 (ESIM), four-corner 37111, composition ⿰氵歰)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 651, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18311
- Dae Jaweon: page 1061, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1774, character 12
- Unihan data for U+6F80
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 澀
|
*srɯb
|
| 歰
|
*srɯb
|
| 澁
|
*srɯb
|
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *srɯb) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 歰 (OC *srɯb, “rough; not smooth”).
Pronunciation
Note:
- saap3, sap1, sik1 - literary (all senses);
- gip3 - vernacular (“acerbic; tart”).
Note:
- sieh6 - vernacular (“astringent; rough; stingy”);
- seh6 - literary.
Note:
- siap - vernacular (“astringent; rough; stingy”);
- sip - literary.
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
澀
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
11000
|
Phonetic
component
|
歰
|
Rime
group
|
緝
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
歰
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*srɯb/
|
| Notes
|
同歰
|
Definitions
澀
- astringent; acerbic; tart
- (of surfaces) rough; unsmooth
- 目睭澀澀／目睭涩涩 [Hokkien] ― ba̍k-chiu siap siap [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― eyes being rough and dry
- (of writing) hard to understand; obscure; not flowing
- (of speech) ineloquent; sluggish
- (Southern Min) stingy; miserly
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
吝嗇 (“stingy; miserly”)
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
吝, 嗇, 慳, 吝嗇, 慳吝
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
吝嗇, 小氣, 慳吝
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
小氣, 摳, 摳兒, 摳門兒, 小摳兒, 死摳兒, 摳搜, 摳唆, 嗇刻
|
| Langfang
|
摳
|
| Chengde
|
摳兒
|
| Chifeng
|
吝嗇, 摳兒
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
小摳兒, 小氣
|
| Heihe
|
吝嗇, 摳, 摳門兒, 小摳兒
|
| Qiqihar
|
吝嗇, 摳, 摳門兒
|
| Harbin
|
摳, 摳門兒, 小摳兒, 摳搜, 小氣, 夾夾咕咕, 玍屄
|
| Baicheng
|
吝嗇, 摳
|
| Changchun
|
小摳
|
| Tonghua
|
摳門兒
|
| Shenyang
|
吝嗇, 小摳, 摳
|
| Jinzhou
|
吝嗇, 摳, 摳搜, 渠
|
| Malaysia
|
吝嗇
|
| Singapore
|
吝嗇
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
摳兒, 摳門兒, 摳唆, 死摳兒, 窮摳兒
|
| Tangshan
|
摳惜
|
| Cangzhou
|
摳兒
|
| Baoding
|
摳, 窮摳
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
摳, 老摳兒
|
| Lijin
|
摳, 不出息
|
| Jinan
|
摳, 摳門兒, 小氣
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Dalian
|
黑饞
|
| Dandong
|
吝嗇, 摳, 小摳兒
|
| Yantai
|
摳, 奸
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
摳, 摳搜
|
| Qingdao
|
奸, 拤古
|
| Zhucheng
|
拤古
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
摳唆, 小氣, 吝嗇
|
| Lingbao
|
吝嗇, 嗇皮
|
| Jining
|
摳
|
| Daming
|
老摳兒
|
| Wanrong
|
摳, 小氣
|
| Linfen
|
摳
|
| Shangqiu
|
摳, 老鱉一
|
| Yuanyang
|
摳兒
|
| Zhengzhou
|
摳, 尖
|
| Xinyang
|
尖
|
| Baihe
|
嗇皮
|
| Xi'an
|
小氣, 嗇, 吝嗇, 嗇皮, 摳
|
| Baoji
|
嗇皮
|
| Tianshui
|
吝嗇
|
| Xining
|
摳, 摳皮, 細詳, 搜, 小氣
|
| Xuzhou
|
搜, 摳, 搜摳兒, 搜摳, 搜屄摳兒, 薄氣, 不出血
|
| Fuyang
|
吝嗇, 摳, 尖
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
摳搜, 薄嗇, 嗇, 小氣
|
| Lanzhou
|
摳搜, 嗇皮, 嗇, 小氣
|
| Dunhuang
|
嗇
|
| Hami
|
摳
|
| Ürümqi
|
摳, 摳搜, 嗇皮, 小氣
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
摳, 小氣, 夾, 苟, 嗇, 坎
|
| Nanchong
|
吝嗇, 摳
|
| Hanyuan
|
嗇
|
| Xichang
|
嗇, 坎
|
| Zigong
|
吝嗇, 摳
|
| Chongqing
|
吝嗇, 夾, 財, 老默, 摳
|
| Wuhan
|
吝嗇, 摳, 慳, 小氣
|
| Yichang
|
吝嗇, 嗇, 小氣
|
| Xiangyang
|
吝嗇, 雀薄
|
| Tianmen
|
吝嗇
|
| Guiyang
|
摳, 夾摳, 夾殼, 小氣
|
| Zunyi
|
摳, 夾殼兒
|
| Bijie
|
夾摳, 夾殼
|
| Liping
|
吝嗇, 摳, 小氣
|
| Zhaotong
|
小氣
|
| Dali
|
尖鉤鉤
|
| Kunming
|
吝嗇, 小氣, 秀, 秀氣郎當
|
| Mengzi
|
摳
|
| Guilin
|
摳
|
| Guilin (Lingui)
|
吝嗇
|
| Liuzhou
|
吝嗇, 摳, 沙, 小氣
|
| Liuzhou (Luorong)
|
吝嗇
|
| Jishou
|
摳
|
| Changde
|
摳
|
| Hanzhong
|
嗇皮
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
摳, 嗇, 小氣, 尿日鬼
|
| Yangzhou
|
摳, 小氣, 嗇掐, 嗇苛, 嗇, 吝嗇
|
| Lianyungang
|
吝嗇, 免頭
|
| Lianshui
|
小氣
|
| Nantong
|
小氣, 嗇掐
|
| Anqing
|
摳
|
| Wuhu
|
摳, 尿
|
| Hefei
|
摳, 小氣, 算小
|
| Hong'an
|
小氣, 慳, 刻薄
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
孤寒, 慳濕, 度縮, 眼緊, 縮骨, 麻米, 細囈, 小氣, 知微, 知慎
|
| Hong Kong
|
孤寒, 度縮, 縮骨
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
孤寒
|
| Macau
|
孤寒
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
孤寒
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
孤寒
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
孤寒
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
孤寒
|
| Foshan
|
孤寒
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
孤寒
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
孤寒
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
孤寒
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
孤寒
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
孤寒
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
孤寒
|
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
孤寒
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
孤寒
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
孤寒
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
孤寒
|
| Taishan
|
孤寒, 針屎
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
孤寒, 針屎
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
耳屎, 孤寒
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
孤寒
|
| Dongguan
|
孤寒, 縮骨
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
孤寒
|
| Qingyuan
|
孤寒
|
| Fogang
|
孤寒
|
| Yingde (Hanguang)
|
孤寒
|
| Yangshan
|
孤寒
|
| Lianshan (Butian)
|
慳
|
| Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui)
|
孤寒
|
| Shaoguan
|
孤寒
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
孤寒
|
| Renhua
|
孤寒
|
| Lechang
|
孤寒
|
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
孤寒
|
| Sihui
|
孤寒
|
| Guangning
|
孤寒
|
| Deqing
|
孤寒
|
| Huaiji
|
孤寒
|
| Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
孤寒
|
| Yunfu
|
孤寒
|
| Xinxing
|
孤寒
|
| Luoding
|
孤寒
|
| Yunan (Pingtai)
|
孤寒
|
| Yangjiang
|
孤寒, 小格
|
| Xinyi
|
孤寒
|
| Lianjiang
|
小氣, 慳嗇
|
| Nanning
|
孤寒, 小氣
|
| Wuzhou
|
孤寒
|
| Beiliu (Tangliao)
|
慳
|
| Lingshan
|
慳
|
| Pubei
|
慳
|
| Beihai
|
慳濕, 孤寒
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
孤寒
|
| Danzhou
|
細氣
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
孤寒
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
小氣
|
| Móng Cái
|
孤寒
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
嗇, 小氣
|
| Lichuan
|
慳吝, 小氣
|
| Pingxiang
|
肋嗇, 嗇魔, 小氣
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
齧, 齧察, 歪, 孤寒, 皮西艾曬, 唆嗇, 淒老
|
| Xingning
|
歪
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
孤寒, 蔑屑
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
小氣, 孤寒
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
孤寒
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
孤寒
|
| Zhongshan (Wuguishan)
|
孤寒
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
孤寒
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
孤寒
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
孤寒
|
| Jiexi
|
嗇
|
| Luhe
|
齧察
|
| Changting
|
癄
|
| Wuping
|
齧
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
歪, 齧察
|
| Ninghua
|
精
|
| Yudu
|
小氣, 小相
|
| Ruijin
|
小氣
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
精, 小氣
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
齧, 齧察, 鹹合澀, 鹹澀
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
齧, 齧察, 齧唧, 鹹合澀, 鹹澀
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
齧, 齧察, 齧合澀, 澀齧
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
齧, 齧察, 鹹合澀
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
齧察, 齧合澀
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
硞, 虯, 鹹合澀
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
摳
|
| Beiliu (Tang'an)
|
小氣
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
小毛, 小氣, 小鬼
|
| Shexian
|
小氣, 吃小米
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
小氣, 摳索, 吝嗇
|
| Pingyao
|
摳, 小氣
|
| Yangyuan
|
吝嗇, 摳, 磨慳, 慳
|
| Datong
|
吝嗇, 摳
|
| Xinzhou
|
鬼祟, 小氣
|
| Lüliang (Lishi)
|
摳
|
| Changzhi
|
摳, 慳, 摳搜
|
| Linhe
|
憋, 缺
|
| Jining
|
摳
|
| Hohhot
|
小氣
|
| Erenhot
|
摳, 小氣
|
| Pingshan
|
摳唆
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
摳門兒, 摳, 吝嗇
|
| Handan
|
小氣, 摳兒門兒, 摳兒, 嗇結頭
|
| Linzhou
|
摳
|
| Suide
|
嗇
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
嗇鄙, 小癖氣
|
| Songxi
|
小氣
|
| Zhenghe
|
嗇鄙
|
| Jianyang
|
嗇鄙
|
| Wuyishan
|
嗇
|
| Pucheng (Shibei)
|
嗇
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
貽順, 奸狡, 奸狡利, 小氣, 十絕
|
| Fuqing
|
小氣, 𣍐捨, 奸小利
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
枵鬼, 譴相, 小鄙臉, 貓, 貓神, 貓𡳞 vulgar, 貓潲 vulgar, 㾀屎 vulgar, 鹹, 澀, 鹹澀, 鹹掛澀, 雞孫, 凍霜, 攝屎, 鄙釐, 虯, 竭, 𣍐做儂
|
| Quanzhou
|
枵鬼, 譴相, 貓, 貓𡳞 vulgar, 貓潲 vulgar, 㾀屎 vulgar, 鹹, 澀, 鹹澀, 鹹掛澀, 雞孫, 捻𡳞 vulgar, 捻, 鄙釐, 虯, 𣍐做儂
|
| Zhangzhou
|
枵鬼, 小鬼臉, 㾀屎庀 vulgar, 鹹, 澀, 鹹澀, 鹹澀韌, 蟯, 蟯鬼, 蟯疕, 桶庀, 鄙釐, 毛絲, 虯, 𣍐做儂, 雞攝膣, 攝雞膣, 攝屎, 𠢕儉
|
| Zhangpu
|
枝釐
|
| Yunxiao
|
夾絲
|
| Taipei
|
牛螕, 凍霜, 鹹澀
|
| Taipei (Wanhua)
|
凍霜
|
| New Taipei (Tamsui)
|
凍霜, 鹹澀, 牛螕, 孤獨
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
牛螕, 苛頭, 凍霜, 鹹澀
|
| New Taipei (Pingxi)
|
孤霜, 㾀屎
|
| Kaohsiung
|
牛螕, 凍霜, 鹹澀, 硞
|
| Kaohsiung (Cijin)
|
凍霜, 硞
|
| Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)
|
凍霜, 鹹澀, 苛頭, 硞, 虯
|
| Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)
|
凍霜, 鹹澀, 苛頭, 硞, 虯
|
| Kaohsiung (Tianliao)
|
凍霜, 苛頭
|
| Yilan
|
凍霜, 貓筩, 鹹澀, 虯
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
虯, 凍霜, 硞, 鹹澀
|
| Taichung
|
凍霜, 硞, 硞仔頭
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
凍霜
|
| Tainan
|
虯, 苛頭, 凍霜, 硞, 鹹澀
|
| Tainan (Anping)
|
凍霜, 鹹澀, 硞, 虯
|
| Taitung
|
凍霜
|
| Hsinchu
|
凍霜, 鹹澀, 㾀屎 vulgar, 鹹
|
| Kinmen
|
凍霜, 孤霜, 鹹澀
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
凍霜, 孤霜, 鹹澀, 牛螕, 虯
|
| Penghu (Xiyu)
|
孤獨, 凍霜, 鹹澀, 苛頭
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
鹹澀, 鹹
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
枵鬼, 貓, 鹹, 澀, 鹹澀, 鹹掛澀, 貓潲 vulgar, 貓𡳞 vulgar, 㾀屎 vulgar
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
鹹澀, 鹹, 汌, 貓潲 vulgar
|
| Longyan
|
挾潲
|
| Datian
|
澀鼻
|
| Chaozhou
|
鹹澀
|
| Shantou
|
鹹澀
|
| Jieyang
|
鹹澀, 酸澀, 迡噝, 奸狡, 鼠鬼相
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
鹹澀, 貓
|
| Leizhou
|
慳, 慳嘜, 刻目, 刺麻
|
| Wenchang
|
鹹澀, 細氣
|
| Haikou
|
鹹澀
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
鹹澀, 鹹
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
儉嗇, 無𡳞成, 慳
|
| Xianyou
|
儉嗇, 無𡳞成, 慳
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
孤寒
|
| Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
孤寒, 孽屎
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
小氣, 小相
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Chaoyang)
|
小氣
|
| Guilin (Zhuyuan)
|
吝嗇
|
| Lingchuan (Tanxia)
|
小氣
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
小氣, 密屑, 賅刁, 摳, 刮皮, 酷, 刁, 勿爽氣
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
小氣
|
| Suzhou
|
小氣, 算小, 掐
|
| Wuxi
|
小氣, 嗇
|
| Changzhou
|
小氣
|
| Danyang
|
嗇掐, 小氣
|
| Hangzhou
|
小氣, 精馬, 精巴
|
| Ningbo
|
小氣, 刮皮
|
| Wenzhou
|
小氣, 貓, 吃不得
|
| Jinhua
|
小氣, 刻嗇, 貓涴
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
吝毛, 小氣, 摳, 疜
|
| Loudi
|
小相
|
| Shuangfeng
|
小氣
|
| Quanzhou
|
吝嗇
|
| Guanyang (Wenshi)
|
小相
|
| Xiangnan Tuhua
|
Jiangyong
|
小氣
|
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
澀
(Hyōgai kanji)
- Alternative form of 渋
Readings
Vietnamese
Han character
澀: Hán Nôm readings: sáp, xát
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References