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U+6FC0, 激
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FC0
澿
CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 85, +13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水竹尸大 (EHSK), four-corner 38140, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 654, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18438
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1064, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1760, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6FC0

Chinese

simp. and trad.
2nd round simp.

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ) : semantic (water) + phonetic (OC *kleːwɢs, *ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ) – (of water) to swash.

Pronunciation 1



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/ 叫雨~著了
/t͡ɕi⁵³/ 感~
Tianjin /t͡ɕi²¹/
Jinan /t͡ɕi²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕi²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡ɕi²¹/
Xining /t͡ɕji⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕi¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕi¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕi²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡ɕi²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡ɕie³¹/
/t͡ɕi³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕi²¹/
Kunming /t͡ɕi³¹/
Nanjing /t͡ɕiʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕiəʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡ɕiʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕiəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /liəʔ²/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕai²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕiʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡ɕi⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕi²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕi²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕiʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /kit̚¹/
Taoyuan /kit̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kek̚⁵/
Nanning /kek̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /kik̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kik̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kɛiʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ki⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /kek̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /kek̚⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (28)
Final () (127)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Baxter kek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kek̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kek̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɛjk̚/
Li
Rong
/kek̚/
Wang
Li
/kiek̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kiek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ji
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gik1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ kek ›
Old
Chinese
/*ˁewk/
English dam up (water)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 6406
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kleːwɢ/

Definitions

  1. (of water currents) to swash; to surge; to dash
  2. to excite; to arouse; to incite; to irritate
    不要以為不敢不要 [MSC, trad.]
    不要以为不敢不要 [MSC, simp.]
    Nǐ bùyào yǐwéi wǒ zhēn bùgǎn shā nǐ, nǐ bùyào wǒ.
    Don't assume I'd hesitate to kill you — don't test me.
  3. to fall ill from getting wet
  4. violently; fiercely; quickly; sharply
  5. rapid; acute; fierce; strong
  6. drastic; radical; extreme
  7. resounding; reverberating; aroused
  8. to restrain; to check
  9. (dialectal, colloquial) to chill (something by dipping it in cold or ice water)
  10. (Cantonese) brilliant; great; cool
  11. (Cantonese) extremely
  12. (Cantonese) to infuriate; to piss off
    [Cantonese, trad.]
    𰈍 [Cantonese, simp.]
    nei5 zou6 mat1 gik1 can1 keoi5?
    Why did you piss him off?
    [Cantonese]  ―  gik1 sei2 jan4 aa3!   ―  So infuriating!
  13. (Hokkien, Teochew) to brew; to ferment; to distill; to make (alcoholic beverage, etc.)
  14. (Hokkien) to pretend; to feign; to put on; to simulate
  15. (Mainland China Hokkien) to suffocate; to asphyxiate
  16. (Teochew) to drown; to submerge in water; to flood
  17. (Teochew) to compete
  18. a surname: Ji
Synonyms
  • (fierce):
  • (to pretend):
Compounds

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (28)
Final () (93)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Baxter kewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/keuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/keuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/keuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɛwH/
Li
Rong
/keuH/
Wang
Li
/kieuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kieuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
giu3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 6394
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kleːwɢs/

Definitions

  1. (of water) turbulent
  2. half-covered
  3. long
  4. bright
  5. Alternative form of (jiào)

Pronunciation 3

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“To request”).
(This character is a variant form of ).

Japanese

Kanji

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. violent, furious, intense

Readings

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
げき
Grade: 6
on'yomi

Prefix

(げき) (geki-

  1. (informal) very; intensely; extremely
Derived terms

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 물결 (mulgyeol gyeok))

  1. hanja form? of (wave, tide)

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: váng, khích, kích

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.