Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
激. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
激, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
激 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
激 you have here. The definition of the word
激 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
激, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
激 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水竹尸大 (EHSK), four-corner 38140, composition ⿰氵敫)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 654, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18438
- Dae Jaweon: page 1064, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1760, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6FC0
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
礉
|
*kʰreːw, *kʰreːwɢs
|
邀
|
*qlew, *kleːw
|
憿
|
*kleːw
|
徼
|
*kleːw, *kleːwɢs
|
儌
|
*kleːwʔ, *kleːwʔ
|
璬
|
*kleːwʔ
|
皦
|
*kleːwʔ
|
繳
|
*kleːwʔ, *kljewɢ, *ɡreːɡ
|
敫
|
*kleːwɢs, *ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ
|
譥
|
*kleːwɢs
|
激
|
*kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ
|
噭
|
*kleːwɢs
|
獥
|
*kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ, *ɡleːwɢ
|
鸄
|
*kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ, *ɡleːwɢ
|
墽
|
*kʰleːw
|
竅
|
*kʰleːwɢs
|
覈
|
*ɡleːd, *ɡreːɡ
|
燩
|
*kʰreːwɢ, *kʰleːwɢ
|
檄
|
*ɡleːwɢ
|
薂
|
*ɡleːwɢ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 敫 (OC *kleːwɢs, *ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ) – (of water) to swash.
Pronunciation 1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
激
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
jī
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ kek ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*ˁewk/
|
English
|
dam up (water)
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
激
|
Reading #
|
2/2
|
No.
|
6406
|
Phonetic component
|
敫
|
Rime group
|
藥
|
Rime subdivision
|
2
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
激
|
Old Chinese
|
/*kleːwɢ/
|
Definitions
激
- (of water currents) to swash; to surge; to dash
- to excite; to arouse; to incite; to irritate
你不要以為我真不敢殺你,你不要激我。 [MSC, trad.]
你不要以为我真不敢杀你,你不要激我。 [MSC, simp.]- Nǐ bùyào yǐwéi wǒ zhēn bùgǎn shā nǐ, nǐ bùyào jī wǒ.
- Don't assume I'd hesitate to kill you — don't test me.
- to fall ill from getting wet
- violently; fiercely; quickly; sharply
- rapid; acute; fierce; strong
- drastic; radical; extreme
- resounding; reverberating; aroused
- to restrain; to check
- (dialectal, colloquial) to chill (something by dipping it in cold or ice water)
- (Cantonese) brilliant; great; cool
- (Cantonese) extremely
- (Cantonese) to infuriate; to piss off
你做乜激嚫佢? [Cantonese, trad.]
你做乜激𰈍佢? [Cantonese, simp.]- nei5 zou6 mat1 gik1 can1 keoi5?
- Why did you piss him off?
- 激死人呀! [Cantonese] ― gik1 sei2 jan4 aa3! ― So infuriating!
- (Hokkien, Teochew) to brew; to ferment; to distill; to make (alcoholic beverage, etc.)
- (Hokkien) to pretend; to feign; to put on; to simulate
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to suffocate; to asphyxiate
- (Teochew) to drown; to submerge in water; to flood
- (Teochew) to compete
- a surname: Ji
Synonyms
- 佯裝/佯装 (yángzhuāng)
- 假仙 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 假仙假觸/假仙假触 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 做假 (Hakka, Teochew)
- 假假子 (jia3 jia3 zr) (Xiang)
- 假嬰/假婴 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 假映 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 假樣/假样 (Hokkien)
- 假空 (Hokkien)
- 假裝/假装 (jiǎzhuāng)
- 偽裝/伪装 (wěizhuāng)
- 張/张 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 扮嘢 (baan6 je5) (Cantonese)
- 激樣/激样 (Hokkien)
- 裝作/装作 (zhuāngzuò)
- 裝假/装假 (zhuāngjiǎ)
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
激
|
Reading #
|
1/2
|
No.
|
6394
|
Phonetic component
|
敫
|
Rime group
|
豹
|
Rime subdivision
|
2
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
叫
|
Old Chinese
|
/*kleːwɢs/
|
Definitions
激
- † (of water) turbulent
- † half-covered
- † long
- † bright
- † Alternative form of 噭 (jiào)
Pronunciation 3
For pronunciation and definitions of 激 – see 徼 (“To request”). (This character is a variant form of 徼). |
Japanese
Kanji
激
(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)
- violent, furious, intense
Readings
Compounds
Etymology
Prefix
激 • (geki-)
- (informal) very; intensely; extremely
Derived terms
Korean
Hanja
激 (eumhun 물결 격 (mulgyeol gyeok))
- hanja form? of 격 (“wave, tide”)
Vietnamese
Han character
激: Hán Nôm readings: váng, khích, kích
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.