濃
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See also: 浓
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Translingual
Han character
濃 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水廿田女 (ETWV), four-corner 35132, composition ⿰氵農)
Descendants
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 654, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18442
- Dae Jaweon: page 1064, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1756, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6FC3
Chinese
| trad. | 濃 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 浓 | |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *noŋ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 農 (OC *nuːŋ).
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-naːŋ (“heavy; thick, viscous”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): nùng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6gnion
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: nóng
- Wade–Giles: nung2
- Yale: núng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nong
- Palladius: нун (nun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /nʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: nung4 / jung4
- Yale: nùhng / yùhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: nung4 / jung4
- Guangdong Romanization: nung4 / yung4
- Sinological IPA (key): /nʊŋ²¹/, /jʊŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: nuung3 / nguung3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ⁿdɵŋ²²/, /ᵑɡɵŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nùng / ngiùng
- Hakka Romanization System: nungˇ / ngiungˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: nung2 / ngiung2
- Sinological IPA: /nuŋ¹¹/, /ŋi̯uŋ¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Note:
- Meixian:
- nung2 - literary;
- ngiung2 - vernacular.
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: nùng
- Sinological IPA (key): /nˡuŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: nrjowng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*n<r>oŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*noŋ/
Definitions
濃
- thick; concentrated
- (of colors) deep
- (of beverage) strong; concentrated
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 稠 (“thick; viscous”)
Dialectal synonyms of 釅 (“(of a liquid) concentrated; (of a beverage) strong”)
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 釅, 濃 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 釅 |
| Taiwan | 濃 | |
| Singapore | 濃 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 釅 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 釅 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 釅 |
| Wuhan | 釅 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 濃 |
| Hefei | 濃 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 濃 |
| Hong Kong | 濃 | |
| Taishan | 濃 | |
| Yangjiang | 濃 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 濃 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 釅 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 釅 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 釅 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 濃 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 濃, 鎮 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 厚 |
| Quanzhou | 厚 | |
| Zhangzhou | 厚 | |
| Tainan | 厚 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 厚 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 厚 | |
| Chaozhou | 釅, 厚 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 厚, 濃 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 濃 |
| Wenzhou | 濃 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 釅 |
| Shuangfeng | 釅, 濃 | |
Compounds
- 信濃川／信浓川
- 戰雲濃密／战云浓密
- 淡妝濃抹／淡妆浓抹
- 濃厚／浓厚 (nónghòu)
- 濃妝／浓妆 (nóngzhuāng)
- 濃妝淡抹／浓妆淡抹
- 濃妝豔抹／浓妆艳抹 (nóngzhuāngyànmǒ)
- 濃妝豔服／浓妆艳服
- 濃妝豔裹／浓妆艳裹
- 濃妝豔飾／浓妆艳饰
- 濃密／浓密 (nóngmì)
- 濃度／浓度 (nóngdù)
- 濃快／浓快
- 濃抹／浓抹 (nóngmǒ)
- 濃抹淡妝／浓抹淡妆
- 濃桃豔李／浓桃艳李
- 濃淡／浓淡 (nóngdàn)
- 濃湯／浓汤 (nóngtāng)
- 濃濃／浓浓 (nóngnóng)
- 濃烈／浓烈 (nóngliè)
- 濃煙／浓烟 (nóngyān)
- 濃眉／浓眉 (nóngméi)
- 濃眉大眼／浓眉大眼 (nóngméi dà yǎn)
- 濃睡／浓睡
- 濃縮／浓缩 (nóngsuō)
- 濃縮版／浓缩版
- 濃縮鈾／浓缩铀 (nóngsuōyóu)
- 濃茶／浓茶 (nóngchá)
- 濃蔭／浓荫
- 濃蔭蔽空／浓荫蔽空
- 濃豔／浓艳 (nóngyàn)
- 濃郁 (nóngyù)
- 濃重／浓重 (nóngzhòng)
- 濃雲密布／浓云密布
- 濃霧／浓雾 (nóngwù)
- 濃黑／浓黑
- 濃墨／浓墨
- 甘旨肥濃／甘旨肥浓
- 美濃／美浓 (Měinóng)
- 血濃於水／血浓于水 (xuènóngyúshuǐ)
Japanese
Kanji
濃
- dark
- thick
Readings
- Go-on: にゅう (nyū)←にゆう (nyuu, historical)
- Kan-on: じょう (jō)←ぢよう (dyou, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: のう (nō, Jōyō)
- Kun: こい (koi, 濃い, Jōyō)
- Nanori: の (no)
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 濃 |
| のう Grade: S |
| kan'yōon |
Pronunciation
Affix
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 濃 |
| こ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
Prefix
Korean
Hanja
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Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
濃: Hán Nôm readings: nùng, nống, nồng, nông
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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