烙

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烙 U+70D9, 烙
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-70D9
← 烘
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 烚 →
烙 U+F916, 烙
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F916
← 洛
 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 珞 →

Translingual

Han character

烙 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 火竹水口 (FHER), four-corner 97864, composition ⿰火各)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 670, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19014
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1079, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2200, character 16
  • Unihan data for U+70D9

Chinese

trad. 烙
simp. # 烙

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 烙
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (各) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
髂 *kʰraːɡs
路 *ɡ·raːɡs
輅 *ɡ·raːɡs
賂 *ɡ·raːɡs
虂 *ɡ·raːɡs
露 *ɡ·raːɡs
潞 *raːɡs
鷺 *raːɡs
璐 *raːɡs
簬 *raːɡs
簵 *ɡ·raːɡs
洛 *ɡ·raːɡ
駱 *ɡ·raːɡ
絡 *ɡ·raːɡ
酪 *ɡ·raːɡ
烙 *ɡ·raːɡ
雒 *ɡ·raːɡ
珞 *ɡ·raːɡ
硌 *ɡ·raːɡ
袼 *ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ
笿 *ɡ·raːɡ
鉻 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
鮥 *ɡ·raːɡ
鵅 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
挌 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
落 *ɡ·raːɡ
各 *klaːɡ
胳 *klaːɡ
閣 *klaːɡ
格 *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ
擱 *klaːɡ
恪 *kʰlaːɡ
愙 *kʰaːɡ
貉 *ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ
狢 *ɡlaːɡ
佫 *ɡlaːɡ
略 *ɡ·raɡ
茖 *kraːɡ
骼 *kraːɡ
觡 *kraːɡ
蛒 *kraːɡ
敋 *kraːɡ
客 *kʰraːɡ
喀 *kʰraːɡ
揢 *kʰraːɡ
額 *ŋɡraːɡ
峉 *ŋɡraːɡ
頟 *ŋɡraːɡ
詻 *ŋɡraːɡ
垎 *ɡraːɡ
楁 *ɡraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡ·raːɡ) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 各 (OC *klaːɡ).

Etymology 1

Compare Thai คลอก (klɔ̂ɔk, “to burn”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Note: luò - “to burn”. also used in 炮烙 (páoluò).
Note:
  • lok3 - colloquial;
  • lok6 - variant.
Note:
  • lo̍h/lō - vernacular;
  • lo̍k - literary.
Note:
  • luah4 - vernacular;
  • log8 - literary.
Rime
Character 烙
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 鐸 (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 盧各切
Baxter lak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/lɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/lɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/lɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/lak̚/
Li
Rong 		/lɑk̚/
Wang
Li 		/lɑk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/lɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		luò
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lok6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 烙
Reading # 1/1
No. 3870
Phonetic
component 		各
Rime
group 		鐸
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		落
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡ·raːɡ/

Definitions

烙

  1. to brand; to mark on livestock with hot metallic object
  2. to iron
  3. to pan-fry
    烙餅／烙饼  ―  làobǐng  ―  type of flatbread
  4. to burn; to cauterize
    Synonym: 灼 (zhuó)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 熨 (“to iron; to press”)
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 熨, 烙, 燙
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 熨, 烙
Taiwan 燙
Chengde 熨
Chifeng 熨
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 燙
Heihe 燙
Qiqihar 熨
Harbin 熨, 燙
Jiamusi 熨, 烙
Baicheng 熨
Changchun 烙
Tonghua 熨
Shenyang 熨
Jinzhou 熨
Singapore 燙
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 熨
Tangshan 熨
Cangzhou 熨
Baoding 熨
Shijiazhuang 熨
Lijin 熨
Jinan 熨, 烙
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 熨
Dandong 熨
Yantai 燙
Qingdao 熨
Zhucheng 熨
Central Plains Mandarin Lingbao 熨
Jining 熨
Linfen 烙
Shangqiu 熨
Yuanyang 熨
Zhengzhou 熨
Xinyang 熨, 燙
Baihe 熨
Xi'an 熨, 燙
Baoji 熨
Tianshui 熨
Xining 熨
Xuzhou 熨
Fuyang 熨
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 熨
Lanzhou 熨
Dunhuang 熨
Hami 熨, 燙
Ürümqi 熨
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 熨
Nanchong 熨
Dazhou 熨
Hanyuan 熨
Xichang 熨
Zigong 熨
Chongqing 燙
Wuhan 燙, 熨
Yichang 熨
Xiangyang 熨
Tianmen 熨
Guiyang 燙
Zunyi 燙
Bijie 熨
Liping 熨
Zhaotong 燙
Dali 熨
Kunming 熨
Mengzi 燙
Guilin 熨
Jishou 熨
Changde 熨
Hanzhong 熨, 燙
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 燙
Yangzhou 燙, 熨
Lianyungang 熨
Lianshui 熨
Nantong 燙
Anqing 熨, 燙
Wuhu 熨, 燙
Hefei 燙, 熨
Hong'an 熨, 燙
Cantonese Guangzhou 燙
Hong Kong 燙
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 燙
Macau 燙
Guangzhou (Panyu) 燙
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 燙
Guangzhou (Conghua) 燙
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 燙
Foshan 燙
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 燙
Foshan (Shunde) 燙
Foshan (Sanshui) 燙
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 燙
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 燙
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 燙
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 燙
Zhuhai (Doumen) 燙
Jiangmen (Baisha) 燙
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 燙
Taishan 燙
Kaiping (Chikan) 燙
Enping (Niujiang) 燙
Heshan (Yayao) 燙
Dongguan 燙
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 燙
Qingyuan 燙
Fogang 燙
Yingde (Hanguang) 燙
Yangshan 燙
Lianshan (Butian) 燙
Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) 燙
Shaoguan 燙
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 燙
Renhua 燙
Lechang 燙
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 燙
Sihui 燙
Guangning 燙
Deqing 燙
Huaiji 燙
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 燙
Yunfu 燙
Xinxing 燙
Luoding 燙
Yunan (Pingtai) 燙
Yangjiang 燙
Xinyi 燙
Lianjiang 燙
Gan Nanchang 燙
Hakka Meixian 燙
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 燙
Dongguan (Qingxi) 燙
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 燙
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 燙
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 燙
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 熨
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 熨
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 熨
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 熨
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 熨
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 熨
Singkawang 燙
Huizhou Shexian 熨, 燙
Jin Taiyuan 熨
Yangyuan 熨
Datong 烙
Xinzhou 熨
Lüliang (Lishi) 熨, 燙
Changzhi 烙, 燙
Linhe 烙
Jining 烙
Hohhot 烙
Erenhot 燙
Pingshan 熨
Zhangjiakou 燙, 烙
Handan 熨
Linzhou 熨
Suide 熨
Northern Min Jian'ou 熨
Eastern Min Fuzhou 熨
Southern Min Xiamen 熨
Quanzhou 熨
Zhangzhou 熨
Zhao'an 熨
Taipei 熨
New Taipei (Tamsui) 熨
New Taipei (Sanxia) 熨
New Taipei (Pingxi) 熨
Kaohsiung 熨
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 熨
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) 熨
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 熨
Kaohsiung (Tianliao) 熨
Yilan (Toucheng) 熨
Tainan 熨
Tainan (Anping) 熨
Kinmen 熨
Penghu (Magong) 熨
Penghu (Xiyu) 熨
Penang (Hokkien) 熨
Singapore (Hokkien) 熨
Manila (Hokkien) 熨
Chaozhou 熨
Singapore (Teochew) 熨
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 燙
Wu Suzhou 燙
Wenzhou 燙
Xiang Changsha 燙, 熨
Shuangfeng 熨, 燙
Dialectal synonyms of 煎 (“to pan-fry”)
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 煎
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 煎
Malaysia 煎
Singapore 煎
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 煎
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 煎
Xi'an 煎
Southwestern Mandarin Guilin 煎
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 煎
Cantonese Guangzhou 煎
Hong Kong 煎
Singapore (Guangfu) 煎
Gan Nanchang 煎
Lichuan 煎
Pingxiang 煎
Hakka Meixian 煎, 燩
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 煎
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 煎
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 煎
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 煎
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 煎
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 煎
Eastern Min Fuzhou 煎
Southern Min Xiamen 煎
Tainan 煎
Penang (Hokkien) 煎
Singapore (Hokkien) 煎
Manila (Hokkien) 煎
Shantou 烙
Jieyang 烙
Singapore (Teochew) 烙
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 煎
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 煎
Wu Shanghai 煎
Shanghai (Chongming) 煎
Ningbo 搨
Ningbo (Zhenhai) 搨
Ningbo (Fenghua) 搨
Zhoushan 搨
Compounds

Etymology 2

trad. 烙
simp. # 烙
alternative forms 撂
落

From Hokkien 落 (làu).

Pronunciation

Definitions

烙

  1. (Taiwanese Mandarin) to show off (one's abilities in a language)

References

Japanese

Kanji

烙

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: らく (raku)
  • Kan-on: らく (raku)
  • On: かく (kaku)
  • Kun: やく (yaku)

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

烙 • (rak>nak) (hangeul 락>낙)

  1. to burn
  2. to brand

Synonyms

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

烙: Hán Nôm readings: lạc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia