烰

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烰	U+70F0, 烰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-70F0

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

烰 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 火月弓木 (FBND) or 難火月弓木 (XFBND), four-corner 9284₇, composition ⿰火孚)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 671, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19039
Dae Jaweon: page 1080, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2205, character 6
Unihan data for U+70F0

Chinese

trad.		烰
simp. ^#		烰

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fú (fu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fau⁴
Eastern Min (BUC): pèu / pù
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phû / hô͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fú
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fú
  - Wade–Giles: fu²
  - Yale: fú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
  - Palladius: фу (fu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fau⁴
  - Yale: fàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: feo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐu̯²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: pèu / pù
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɛu⁵³/, /pʰu⁵³/

Note:

pù - vernacular, "to fry";
pèu - literary, "to steam".

Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phû / hô͘
  - Tâi-lô: phû / hôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phuu, hoo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰu²⁴/, /hɔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰu²⁴/, /hɔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰu¹³/, /hɔ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰu²⁴/, /hɔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰu²³/, /hɔ²³/

Note: phû - vernacular, "to fry".

Middle Chinese: bjuw

Rime
Character	烰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	縛謀切
Baxter	bjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/biu/
Shao Rongfen	/biəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buw/
Li Rong	/biu/
Wang Li	/bĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fóu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fau⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*bu/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	烰
Reading #	1/1
No.	3353
Phonetic component	孚
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	浮
Old Chinese	/*bu/

Definitions

烰

to rise, to steam
(Eastern Min, Southern Min) to deep-fry
Synonym: 炸

蝦仔滒粉落去烰。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
虾仔滒粉落去烰。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
Hê-á kō hún lo̍h-khì phû. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
THe shrimp is floured and deep-fried.

Derived terms

References

冯爱珍 , editor (1998), “烰”, in 福州方言词典 (in Chinese), Nanjing: 江苏教育出版社 (Jiangsu Educational Press), →ISBN., page 24.
“Query for 烰”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 烰 – see 庖 (“kitchen; chef; cook”). (This character is an ancient form of 庖).

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