煉
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Translingual
| Japanese | 煉 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 炼 |
| Traditional | 煉 |
Han character
煉 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 火木田火 (FDWF), four-corner 95896, composition ⿰火柬)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 676, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19178
- Dae Jaweon: page 1087, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2215, character 11
- Unihan data for U+7149
Chinese
| trad. | 煉 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 炼* | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 煉 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
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| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 蘭 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 攔 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 欄 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 瀾 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːns |
| 讕 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːnʔ, *ɡ·raːns |
| 闌 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 韊 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 幱 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 籣 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 躝 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 爛 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 爤 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 鑭 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 糷 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 斕 | *ɡ·reːn |
| 揀 | *kreːnʔ, *ɡ·reːns |
| 柬 | *kreːnʔ |
| 暕 | *kreːnʔ |
| 諫 | *kraːns |
| 練 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 鍊 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 煉 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 楝 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 萰 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 堜 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 湅 | *ɡ·reːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡ·reːns) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 柬 (OC *kreːnʔ).
Definitions
| For pronunciation and definitions of 煉 – see 鍊 (“to smelt; to refine; to measure; to polish; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 鍊). |
Compounds
- 九煉成鋼 / 九炼成钢
- 修煉 / 修炼 (xiūliàn)
- 冶煉 / 冶炼 (yěliàn)
- 土法煉鋼 / 土法炼钢 (tǔfǎ liàngāng)
- 提煉 / 提炼 (tíliàn)
- 搏煉 / 搏炼
- 搏砂煉汞 / 搏砂炼汞
- 摶砂煉汞 / 抟砂炼汞
- 日鍛月煉 / 日锻月炼
- 月鍛季煉 / 月锻季炼
- 炮煉 / 炮炼
- 煉丹 / 炼丹 (liàndān)
- 煉丹術 / 炼丹术 (liàndānshù)
- 煉乳 / 炼乳 (liànrǔ)
- 煉山 / 炼山
- 煉油 / 炼油
- 煉油廠 / 炼油厂 (liànyóuchǎng)
- 煉焦 / 炼焦
- 煉焦爐 / 炼焦炉
- 煉獄 / 炼狱 (liànyù)
- 煉石補天 / 炼石补天
- 煉製 / 炼制
- 煉銅 / 炼铜 (liàntóng)
- 煉鋼 / 炼钢 (liàngāng)
- 煉鋼廠 / 炼钢厂
- 煉鐵 / 炼铁
- 煉鐵爐 / 炼铁炉
- 熬煉 / 熬炼
- 燒煉 / 烧炼
- 磨煉 / 磨炼 (móliàn)
- 精煉 / 精炼 (jīngliàn)
- 精金百煉 / 精金百炼
Japanese
| Shinjitai (extended) |
Shinjitai (extended) |
煉󠄁 煉+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) |
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| 煉󠄂 煉+ 󠄂?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||||
| Kyūjitai | 煉 | 
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| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||||
Kanji
煉
- refine metals
- kneading over fire
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
煉 • (ryeon>yeon) (hangeul 련>연, revised ryeon>yeon, McCune–Reischauer ryŏn>yŏn, Yale lyen>yen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
煉: Hán Nôm readings: luyện, rịn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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