|
Traditional | 煙 |
---|---|
Simplified | 烟 |
Japanese | 煙 |
Korean | 煙 |
煙 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 火一田土 (FMWG), four-corner 91814, composition ⿰火垔)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qiːn) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 垔 (OC *qin).
trad. | 煙/菸* | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 烟* | |
alternative forms | ||
菸 – Taiwan, when related to tobacco |
Variety | Location | 煙 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ian⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /ian⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /ian²¹/ | |
Jinan | /iã²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /iã²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ian²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /iã²¹/ | |
Xining | /iã⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ian⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /iɛ̃n³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /ian⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /iɛn⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /ian⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /ian⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /iɛ̃⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /ien³¹/ | |
Hefei | /iĩ²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /ie¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /ie̞¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /ie³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /i⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /iɪ⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /ʔiẽ̞³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /j̠i³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /ie³¹/ |
Tunxi | /iɛ¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /iẽ³³/ |
Xiangtan | /iẽ³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /iɛn⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /ian⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /ʒen²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jin⁵³/ |
Nanning | /jin⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /jin⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /ian⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /ieŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /iŋ⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /iŋ³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /in²³/ |
煙
trad. | 煙 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 烟* |
Short for 煙士/烟士 (jin1 si6-2, “(card games) ace”).
煙
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 尖兒, 叉, 老叉 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 尖子 |
Xuzhou | 老幺, 老帽兒, 尖子 | |
Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 尖子, 尖, 耶司 |
Guiyang | 尖, 尖尖, 帽 | |
Liuzhou | 煙洗, 煙 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 愛斯 |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 煙士, 煙 |
Hong Kong | 煙士, 煙 | |
Taishan | 一士 | |
Wuzhou | 煙 | |
Yulin | 煙 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 尖 |
Pengze | 尖 | |
Lichuan | 尖子 | |
Pingxiang | 尖子, 尖 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 煙仔 |
Yudu | 尖子 | |
Huizhou | Jixi | 尖子, 尖心 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 幺尖兒 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | A |
Shantou | 幺, 一 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 愛斯 |
Shanghai (Chongming) | 愛斯 | |
Suzhou | A, 愛斯 |
trad. | 煙/菸* | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 烟* |
煙
Shinjitai | 煙 | |
Kyūjitai [1][2] |
煙󠄁 煙+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
煙󠄃 煙+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji in this term |
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煙 |
けむり Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
/keburi/ → /kemuri/
Shift from Old Japanese-derived keburi reading (see below) as a regular /b/ → /m/ change.[3][4][5] Appears in the Taiheiki of the late 1300s.
Now the most common reading.
Kanji in this term |
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煙 |
けむ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Clipping of earlier kemuri (see above).[3][4] Appears in kabuki plays of the late Edo Period (late 1700s, early 1800s).
Kanji in this term |
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煙 |
けぶり Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 煙る (keburu, “to be smoky, to give off smoke”).[3][4][5] Appears with this reading in the Man'yōshū.
Kanji in this term |
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煙 |
けぶ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Clipping of earlier keburi (see above).[3][4][5]
Kanji in this term |
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煙 |
えん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 煙 (MC 'en).
Only found in compounds.
煙 (eumhun 연기 연 (yeon'gi yeon))
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