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U+718F, 熏
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-718F

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 86, +10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹土火 (HGF), four-corner 20331)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 679, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19300
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1091, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2226, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+718F

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alternative forms

𤑕

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kəw-n/t (smoke). Compare also (OC *qʰun, “smelling vegetables”).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • hung1 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Chenghai;
  • hang1 - Jieyang, Pontianak.

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (32)
    Final () (59)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division () III
    Fanqie
    Baxter xjun
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /hɨun/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /hiun/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /xiuən/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /hun/
    Li
    Rong
    /xiuən/
    Wang
    Li
    /xĭuən/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /xi̯uən/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    xūn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    fan1
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    xūn
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ xjun ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*qʰu/
    English smoke (v.); vapor, odor

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 14110
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    2
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*qʰun/
    Notes

    Definitions

    1. smoke; fog
    2. warm (used in 熏風)
    3. to smoke (same as ); to cure meat (same as )
    4. to infuse tea with scented flowers (same as )
    5. a surname: Xun

    Compounds

    Etymology 2

    Pronunciation


    Definitions

    1. suffocation due to coal gas

    References

    • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 , editor (2022), “”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 271.

    Japanese

    Kanji

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. smoke
    2. darken

    Readings

    • On (unclassified): くん (kun)
    • Kun: ふすべる (fusuberu)くすべる (kusuberu)

    Korean

    Hanja

    (hun) (hangeul , revised hun, McCune–Reischauer hun, Yale hwun)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    : Hán Nôm readings: hun, huân

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.