燒
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Translingual
| Traditional | 燒 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 焼 |
| Simplified | 烧 |
Han character
燒 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 火土土山 (FGGU), four-corner 94811, composition ⿰火堯)
Derived characters
Descendants
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 683, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19420
- Dae Jaweon: page 1095, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2231, character 7
- Unihan data for U+71D2
Chinese
| trad. | 燒 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 烧 | |
| alternative forms | 焼 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 燒 | |
|---|---|
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
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| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 撓 | *hŋaːw, *rŋaːw, *rnaːwʔ |
| 鐃 | *rŋaːw |
| 譊 | *rŋaːw |
| 橈 | *rŋaːws, *ŋjew |
| 磽 | *ŋ̊ʰreːw, *ŋreːws, *ŋ̊ʰeːwʔ |
| 墝 | *ŋ̊ʰreːw |
| 穘 | *hŋreːw |
| 顤 | *hŋreːw, *ŋeːws |
| 燒 | *hŋjew, *hŋjaws |
| 饒 | *ŋjew, *ŋjaws |
| 蟯 | *ŋjew, *ʔŋew |
| 蕘 | *ŋjew |
| 襓 | *ŋjew |
| 繞 | *ŋjewʔ, *ŋjaws |
| 遶 | *ŋjewʔ |
| 嬈 | *njewʔ, *neːwʔ, *hŋeːws |
| 趬 | *ŋ̊ʰew, *ŋ̊ʰews |
| 蹺 | *ŋ̊ʰew |
| 翹 | *ɡew, *ɡews |
| 澆 | *ŋkeːw, *ŋeːws |
| 驍 | *ŋkeːw |
| 僥 | *kŋeːwʔ, *ŋeːw |
| 堯 | *ŋeːw |
| 垚 | *ŋeːw |
| 嶢 | *ŋeːw |
| 獟 | *ŋeːws |
| 膮 | *hŋeːw, *hŋeːwʔ |
| 嘵 | *hŋeːw |
| 憢 | *hŋeːw |
| 曉 | *hŋeːwʔ |
| 皢 | *hŋeːwʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hŋjew, *hŋjaws) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 堯 (OC *ŋeːw).
Etymology
From 蕘 (OC *ŋjew, “firewood; fuel”) with causative devoicing (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): sao1
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): seu1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): sau1
- Northern Min (KCR): chiáu
- Eastern Min (BUC): siĕu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1sau
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shau1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shao
- Wade–Giles: shao1
- Yale: shāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shau
- Palladius: шао (šao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: sao1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sao
- Sinological IPA (key): /sau⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: siu1
- Yale: sīu
- Cantonese Pinyin: siu1
- Guangdong Romanization: xiu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: siau1
- Sinological IPA (key): /siau³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: seu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɛu⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sêu
- Hakka Romanization System: seuˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: seu1
- Sinological IPA: /seu̯²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: shauˋ
- Sinological IPA: /ʃau⁵³/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: sau1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /sau¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chiáu
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiau⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: siĕu
- Sinological IPA (key): /sieu⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- sio - vernacular;
- siau - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: siê1 / sio1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sie / sio
- Sinological IPA (key): /sie³³/, /sio³³/
Note:
- siê1 - Chaozhou;
- sio1 - Shantou and Jieyang.
- Middle Chinese: syew, syewH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ew/
- (Zhengzhang): /*hŋjew/, /*hŋjaws/
Definitions
燒
- to burn
- to heat up; to make warm
- to burn; to corrode
- to roast; to grill; to braise
- to stew after frying, or to fry after stewing
- to cook (food)
- (of a fuse) to blow
- (medicine) to have a fever; to run a temperature
- (medicine) fever; temperature
- (colloquial) bigheaded; conceited and forgetting oneself due to having too many resources (money etc.)
- 哎呦，你看看。隔壁那誰，燒得都不知道姓什麼了，把那點兒錢到處亂花。 [dialectal Mandarin, trad.]
- Āiyou, nǐ kànkan. Gébì nèi shéi, shāo de dōu bùzhīdào xìng shenme le, bǎ nèi diǎnr qián dàochu luàn huā.
- Oh, look. The neighbor you-know-who, has lost clearheadedness to keep the money, spends that a little money on everywhere.
哎呦，你看看。隔壁那谁，烧得都不知道姓什么了，把那点儿钱到处乱花。 [dialectal Mandarin, simp.]
- (dialectal Mandarin, Gan, Hakka, Jin) boiling hot; scalding hot
- (Hakka, Northern Min, Southern Min, Malaysian and Singapore Mandarin) hot; having a high temperature (distinguished from 熱／热, which describes weather)
- (Cantonese) to set off (firecrackers, fireworks, etc.)
- (Cantonese, electronics) to burn out
- (Sichuanese) to smoke
- (Sichuanese) to trick; to deceive
- (Sichuanese) to ridicule; to roast
- (Internet slang) to cause flaming; to cause controversy
- (Mainland China, Internet slang) Alternative form of 騷／骚 (sāo, “flirty; provocative”)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 燙 (“boiling hot”)
Dialectal synonyms of 熱 (“hot”)
Dialectal synonyms of 發燒 (“to have a fever”)
Compounds
- 不伏燒埋／不伏烧埋
- 不服燒埋／不服烧埋
- 串燒／串烧 (chuànshāo)
- 二度燒傷／二度烧伤
- 交趾燒／交趾烧
- 割燒／割烧
- 叉燒／叉烧 (chāshāo)
- 叉燒包／叉烧包 (chāshāobāo)
- 吃燒餅／吃烧饼
- 堆花燒酒／堆花烧酒
- 完全燃燒／完全燃烧
- 屠燒／屠烧
- 山田燒墾／山田烧垦
- 延燒／延烧 (yánshāo)
- 引火燒身／引火烧身 (yǐnhuǒshāoshēn)
- 怒火中燒／怒火中烧 (nùhuǒzhōngshāo)
- 惹火燒身／惹火烧身 (rěhuǒshāoshēn)
- 扛子火燒／扛子火烧
- 揀佛燒香／拣佛烧香
- 摧燒／摧烧
- 槓子火燒／杠子火烧
- 湯燒火熱／汤烧火热
- 火燒／火烧
- 火燒兒／火烧儿 (huǒshāor)
- 火燒坪／火烧坪 (Huǒshāopíng)
- 火燒屁股／火烧屁股
- 火燒心／火烧心
- 火燒火燎／火烧火燎
- 火燒眉毛／火烧眉毛 (huǒshāoméimáo)
- 火燒祆廟／火烧祆庙
- 火燒車／火烧车
- 火燒雲／火烧云 (huǒshāoyún)
- 灼燒／灼烧
- 灼背燒頂／灼背烧顶
- 烙燒餅／烙烧饼
- 焚燒／焚烧 (fénshāo)
- 煮鶴燒琴／煮鹤烧琴
- 燒丹鍊汞／烧丹炼汞
- 燒傷／烧伤 (shāoshāng)
- 燒冷灶／烧冷灶
- 燒刀子／烧刀子 (shāodāozi)
- 燒利市／烧利市
- 燒包／烧包 (shāobāo)
- 燒化／烧化 (shāohuà)
- 燒味／烧味 (shāowèi)
- 燒喇嘛／烧喇嘛
- 燒埋／烧埋
- 燒埋錢／烧埋钱
- 燒墾／烧垦
- 燒夷彈／烧夷弹
- 燒尾／烧尾
- 燒心／烧心 (shāoxīn)
- 燒料／烧料
- 燒春／烧春
- 燒杯／烧杯 (shāobēi)
- 燒果／烧果
- 燒殺搶掠／烧杀抢掠
- 燒毀／烧毁 (shāohuǐ)
- 燒水／烧水 (shāoshuǐ)
- 燒活／烧活
- 燒火／烧火 (shāohuǒ)
- 燒火焜／烧火焜
- 燒灼／烧灼 (shāozhuó)
- 燒炕／烧炕
- 燒烤／烧烤 (shāokǎo)
- 燒焊／烧焊 (shāohàn)
- 燒焦／烧焦 (shāojiāo)
- 燒煉／烧炼
- 燃燒／燃烧 (ránshāo)
- 燜燒鍋／焖烧锅
- 燒王船／烧王船
- 燒瓶／烧瓶 (shāopíng)
- 燒眉之急／烧眉之急
- 燒石膏／烧石膏
- 燒窯／烧窑
- 燒箱庫／烧箱库
- 燒紙／烧纸 (shāozhǐ)
- 燒紙引鬼／烧纸引鬼
- 燒結／烧结
- 燒肉／烧肉 (shāoròu)
- 燒腦／烧脑 (shāonǎo)
- 燒臘／烧腊 (shāolà)
- 燒荒／烧荒
- 燒菜／烧菜
- 燒葬／烧葬
- 燒藍／烧蓝
- 燒豬／烧猪
- 燒賣／烧卖 (shāomài)
- 燒酒／烧酒 (shāojiǔ)
- 燒銲／烧焊
- 燒錢／烧钱 (shāoqián)
- 燒錄／烧录 (shāolù)
- 燒錄器／烧录器
- 燒錄機／烧录机
- 燒鍋／烧锅
- 燒頭香／烧头香
- 燒飯／烧饭 (shāofàn)
- 燒餅／烧饼 (shāobǐng)
- 燒餅歌／烧饼歌
- 燒香／烧香 (shāoxiāng)
- 燒香磕頭／烧香磕头
- 燒高香／烧高香
- 燒鴨子／烧鸭子
- 燒鹼／烧碱 (shāojiǎn)
- 留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒／留得青山在，不怕没柴烧 (liú dé qīngshān zài, bùpà méi chái shāo)
- 發燒／发烧 (fāshāo)
- 發燒友／发烧友 (fāshāoyǒu)
- 發燒客／发烧客
- 發燒度／发烧度
- 發高燒／发高烧
- 白燒／白烧
- 磕頭燒香／磕头烧香
- 紅燒／红烧 (hóngshāo)
- 紅燒肉／红烧肉 (hóngshāoròu)
- 裡外發燒／里外发烧
- 赤舌燒城／赤舌烧城
- 退燒／退烧 (tuìshāo)
- 酥燒／酥烧
- 釉燒／釉烧
- 野燒／野烧
- 銅鑼燒／铜锣烧 (tóngluóshāo)
- 鍛燒／锻烧
- 鐵板燒／铁板烧 (tiěbǎnshāo)
- 飢火燒腸／饥火烧肠
- 馮諼燒券／冯谖烧券
- 高燒／高烧 (gāoshāo)
- 麥燒／麦烧
References
- “燒”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
| 焼 | |
| 燒 |
Kanji
燒
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 焼)
- burn
- grill
Readings
- Go-on: しょう (shō)←せう (seu, historical)
- Kan-on: しょう (shō)←せう (seu, historical)
- Kun: やく (yaku, 燒く)、やける (yakeru, 燒ける)
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 燒 (MC syew|syewH). Recorded as Middle Korean 쇼 (syo) (Yale: syo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
燒 (eumhun 불사를 소 (bulsareul so))
Compounds
Synonyms
References
Vietnamese
Han character
燒: Hán Nôm readings: thiêu, thiếu, thiu, sao
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