犁

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See also: 犂
犁 U+7281, 犁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7281
← 犀
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 犂 →

Translingual

Han character

犁 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓竹手 (HNHQ), four-corner 22500, composition ⿱利牛)

  1. plough

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 701, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20037
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1114, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1811, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+7281

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 犁
2nd round simp. 牞
alternative forms 犂
Wikipedia has articles on:
  • 犁 (Southern Min)
  • 犁 (Wu)
  • 犁 (Cantonese)
  • 犁 (Written Standard Chinese?)

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 犁
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (利) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
犁 *riːl, *ril
黎 *riːl
莉 *riːl, *r'il, *r'i
黧 *riːl
鯬 *riːl, *ril
筣 *riːl, *ri
蔾 *riːl, *ril
藜 *riːl
邌 *riːl
瓈 *riːl
鵹 *rel
棃 *ril
梨 *ril
蟍 *ril
蜊 *ril
鑗 *ril
利 *rids
痢 *rids
浰 *riːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *riːl, *ril) : phonetic 利 (OC *rids) + semantic 牛 (“cow”)

Pronunciation

Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou:
    • lê - literary;
    • lôe - vernacular.
Rime
Character 犁
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 齊 (39)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 郎奚切
Baxter lej
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/lei/
Pan
Wuyun 		/lei/
Shao
Rongfen 		/lɛi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/lɛj/
Li
Rong 		/lei/
Wang
Li 		/liei/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/liei/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lai4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 犁 犁
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		lí lí
Middle
Chinese 		‹ lej › ‹ lij ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ˁj/ /*j/
English plow plow (n., v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 犁 犁
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 7879 7894
Phonetic
component 		利 利
Rime
group 		脂 脂
Rime
subdivision 		1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		黎 棃
Old
Chinese 		/*riːl/ /*ril/

Definitions

犁

  1. plough
  2. to plough
  3. (literary) to destroy
  4. a surname: Li

Synonyms

  • (to plough):

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

犁

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): り (ri)、れい (rei)
  • Kun: すき (suki)

Korean

Hanja

犁 • (ri>i) (hangeul 리>이, revised ri>i, McCune–Reischauer ri>i, Yale li>i)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

犁: Hán Nôm readings: lê

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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