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狭. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
狭, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
狭 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
狭 you have here. The definition of the word
狭 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
狭, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Etymology
Simplified from 狹 (夾 → 夹).
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 犭 (“dog”) + phonetic 夹 () – narrow-minded, like a dog.
Han character
狭 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 大竹大廿 (KHKT), composition ⿰犭夹)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 711, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20406
- Dae Jaweon: page 1123, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1343, character 10
- Unihan data for U+72ED
Chinese
Japanese
Kanji
狭
(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 狹)
- cramped
- narrow
- contract
- tight
Readings
- Go-on: ぎょう (gyō)←げふ (gefu, historical)
- Kan-on: こう (kō)←かふ (kafu, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: きょう (kyō, Jōyō)←けふ (kefu, historical)
- Kun: せ (se, 狭)、せまい (semai, 狭い, Jōyō)、せば (seba, 狭)、せばい (sebai, 狭い)、せばまる (sebamaru, 狭まる, Jōyō)、せばめる (sebameru, 狭める, Jōyō)、さ (sa, 狭)
Compounds
Etymology 1
Alternative spellings
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狹 (kyūjitai) 小
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From Old Japanese.
Possibly the original form of se below.
Affix
狭 • (sa)
- narrow, small
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Alternative spelling
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狹 (kyūjitai)
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From Old Japanese. Attested in the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE.[1]
Standalone form of sa above. Compare 目 (me, ma-, “eye”).
Noun
狭 • (se)
- (archaic) narrowness
Usage notes
Used as a phrase […も]狭に ([… mo] se ni, “with little space remaining ; being almost full ”).
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Alternative spelling
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狹 (kyūjitai)
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Adjective
狭 • (seba) †-nari
- (archaic, Classical Japanese) narrow
Noun
狭 • (seba)
- Short for 狭縮緬 (sebachirimen /せばちりめん/).
References