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See also:
U+731B, 猛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-731B

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 94, +8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 大竹弓木廿 (KHNDT), four-corner 47217, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 713, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20498
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1125, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1354, character 22
  • Unihan data for U+731B

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *mraːŋʔ) : semantic + phonetic (OC *mraːŋs).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation


Note:
  • men3 - vernacular;
  • mang3 - vernacular (used in 猛子);
  • mung3 - literary.
Note:
  • Sixian:
    • mâng - verncular;
    • mên - literary.
Note:
  • māng - fierce (of fires), quick/speedy;
  • mēng - fierce (general), surname;
  • mē̤ng - powerful, suddenly.
Note:
  • Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taiwan:
    • béng - literary;
    • mí/mée/mé/mih/meeh - vernacular.
Note:
  • mên2 - vernacular ("fast");
  • mêng2 - literary.
Note:
  • 3man - vernacular;
  • 2'men - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (4)
Final () (109)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter maengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/mˠæŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/mᵚaŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/maŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/maɨjŋX/
Li
Rong
/mɐŋX/
Wang
Li
/mɐŋX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/mɐŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
měng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
mang5
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 9148
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*mraːŋʔ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. ferocious; fierce; violent
      ―  měngshòu  ―  ferocious beast
  2. bold; brave; courageous
      ―  yǒngměng  ―  bold
  3. powerful; vigorous; intense
      ―  Fēng chuī de hěn měng.  ―  The wind is blowing very hard.
  4. (slang) awesome
  5. (Cantonese) haunted; spooky
  6. (Eastern Min, Teochew, Hainanese, Zhangzhou and Penang Hokkien, dialectal Hakka) fast; quick
  7. suddenly; abruptly; quickly
  8. (colloquial) to one's heart's content
  9. (Cantonese) continuously; vigorously; persistently; insistently
    打機記得食飯 [Cantonese, trad.]
    打机记得食饭 [Cantonese, simp.]
    keoi5 maang5 daa2 gei1, dou1 m4 gei3 dak1 jiu3 sik6 faan6.
    He gamed as if there were no tomorrow, such that he even forgot to eat.
  10. a surname

Synonyms

  • (fast):
  • (suddenly):

Compounds

Descendants

Sino-Xenic ():
  • Japanese: (もう) ()

Others:

References

  • ”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 , editor (2022), “”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 155.

Japanese

Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. fierce, ferocious

Readings

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
もう
Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(もう) (まう (mau)?

  1. ferociousness

Prefix

(もう) (mō-まう (mau-)?

  1. wild, ferocious, frenzied
    (もう)ダッシュ
    -dasshu
    wild dash
    (もう)アタック
    -atakku
    frenzied attack
    (もう)勉強(べんきょう)
    -benkyō
    intense studying

Proper noun

(たけし) (Takeshi

  1. a male given name

(たける) (Takeru

  1. a male given name

References

  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 사나울 (sanaul maeng))

  1. hanja form? of (violent, savage, cruel)
  2. hanja form? of (bold)

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: mãnh, mạnh

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.