珍しい

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
めずら
Grade: S
kun'yomi

Etymology

From classical -na adjective (mezura) + adjectivizing suffix しい (shii).

Ultimately from Old Japanese verb 愛づ (medu, medzu), modern Japanese 愛でる (mederu, to love; to admire, to appreciate).[1][2]

The meaning originally referred to something that was admirable or favorable, something that had value, as an extension of the underlying verb. This meaning is used in the Man'yōshū, dating to the mid-700s. This further extended to indicate something that was rare or unusual in ways that one would find notable or attractive, and this meaning was also already used in the Man'yōshū. Over time, the admirable sense weakened, and the rare sense became dominant.

Cognate with Northern Amami Ōshima 珍っさり (むぃずぃらっさり, mïzïrassari).

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of inflected forms of 「珍しい
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Continuative (連用形) 珍しく ずらしく
ずらし

Terminal (終止形) 珍しい ずらし
Attributive (連体形) 珍しい ずらし
Key constructions
Informal negative 珍しくない ずらしくない
ずらしくない

Informal past 珍しかった ずらしかった
ずらしかった

Informal negative past 珍しくなかった ずらしくなかった
ずらしくなかった

Formal 珍しいです ずらしいです
Conjunctive 珍しくて ずらしくて
ずらしくて

Conditional 珍しければ ずらしければ
ずらしければ

Adjective

(めずら)しい (mezurashiiめづらしい (medurasii)?-i (adverbial (めずら)しく (mezurashiku))

  1. rare, unusual
    このコイン(めずら)しい
    Kono koin wa mezurashii.
    This coin is rare.

Inflection

References

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN