珍珠
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 珍珠. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 珍珠, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 珍珠 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 珍珠 you have here. The definition of the word 珍珠 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of珍珠, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
| precious thing; treasure | pearl; bead | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (珍珠) |
珍 | 珠 | |
| alternative forms | 真珠 obsolete | ||
Etymology
Pearls were previously called 真珠 (zhēnzhū, “true pearls”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zan1 zyu1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): dĭng-ciŏ / cĭng-ciŏ
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tsen-tsy
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ ㄓㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhenjhu
- Wade–Giles: chên1-chu1
- Yale: jēn-jū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenju
- Palladius: чжэньчжу (čžɛnʹčžu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җынҗў (žɨnžw, I-I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂəŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂu²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zan1 zyu1
- Yale: jān jyū
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzan1 dzy1
- Guangdong Romanization: zen1 ju1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂n-chû
- Hakka Romanization System: ziin´ zu´
- Hagfa Pinyim: zin1 zu1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dĭng-ciŏ / cĭng-ciŏ
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiŋ⁵⁵ (t͡s-)ʒuo⁵⁵/, /t͡siŋ⁵⁵ (t͡s-)ʒuo⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: trin tsyu
Noun
珍珠
Synonyms
- (pearl):
Derived terms
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (真珠, 珍珠):
Others:
- → Common Turkic: *yinǯü
- Old Turkic: 𐰘𐰃𐰨𐰇 (y²inčü)
- Kipchak:
- Proto-Oghuz:
- Siberian Turkic:
- Uyghur: ئۇنجە (unje), ئۇنجى (unji), ئىنجۇ (inju)
- Uzbek: inju
- → Bulgar: *ǯinǯü
- Chuvash: ӗнчӗ (ĕnč̬ĕ)
- → Old Hungarian: *dzsindzsü
- → Old East Slavic: жьньчюгъ (žĭnĭčjugŭ), жьмьчюгъ (žĭmĭčjugŭ) (see there for further descendants)
- → Classical Mongolian: ᠵᠢᠨᠵᠦᠦ (ǰinǰüü)
- Mongolian: жинжүү (žinžüü)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 珍 | 珠 |
| ちん Grade: S |
じゅ Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Proper noun
- a surname
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 珍 | 珠 |
Noun
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 珍 | 珠 |
Noun
珍珠