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瑞 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一土山一月 (MGUMB), four-corner 12127, composition ⿰𤣩耑)
simp. and trad. |
瑞 |
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Historical forms of the character 瑞 | ||
---|---|---|
Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
揣 | *toːlʔ, *sʰrolʔ |
褍 | *toːlʔ, *toːn |
惴 | *tjols |
圌 | *djol, *djon |
篅 | *djol, *djon |
瑞 | *djols |
端 | *toːn |
剬 | *toːn, *tjonʔ |
偳 | *toːn, *tʰoːn |
鍴 | *toːn |
耑 | *toːn |
踹 | *toːns, *djonʔ |
湍 | *tʰoːn, *tjon |
煓 | *tʰoːn |
貒 | *tʰoːn, *tʰoːns |
諯 | *stʰons, *tjon, *tʰjons, *djon |
顓 | *tjon |
喘 | *tʰjonʔ |
遄 | *djon |
輲 | *djon |
椯 | *djon |
歂 | *djon, *djonʔ |
腨 | *djonʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djols) : semantic 玉 (“jade”) + phonetic 耑 (OC *toːn).
Variety | Location | 瑞 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʐuei⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /luei²¹³/ /ʐuei²¹³/ | |
Tianjin | /ʐuei⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /luei²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /ʂue⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʐuei³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /fei⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /fɨ²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʐuei¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /fei¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /vei²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /suei³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /suei¹³/ /zuei¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /suei²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /ʂuei²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /ʐuəi⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /ʂue⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /zuei⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /suei³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /ʐuei⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /zø²³/ |
Suzhou | /ze³¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /zz̩ʷei¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /zz̩²²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /ɕye²²/ |
Tunxi | ||
Xiang | Changsha | /ɕyei⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /ɕyəi⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /sui²¹/ ~金 |
Hakka | Meixian | /sui⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /sui⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /søy²²/ |
Nanning | /sui²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /søy²²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /sui²²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /suɔi²⁴²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /sy⁴⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /sui³⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /sui³⁵/ |
瑞
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “what is its historical reading?”)
瑞 (eumhun 상서로울 서 (sangseoroul seo))
瑞: Hán Nôm readings: thụy/thuỵ, thụy/thuỵ
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