瓶
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Translingual
Han character
瓶 (Kangxi radical 98, 瓦+6, 10 strokes in Chinese, 11 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 廿廿一女弓 (TTMVN), four-corner 81417, composition ⿰并瓦)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 749, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21486
- Dae Jaweon: page 1157, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1425, character 2
- Unihan data for U+74F6
Chinese
| trad. | 瓶/甁 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 瓶 | |
| alternative forms | 缾 | |
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 鵧 | *bi |
| 駢 | *beːn |
| 胼 | *beːn |
| 骿 | *beːn |
| 軿 | *beːn, *beːŋ |
| 賆 | *beːn |
| 跰 | *preŋs, *beːn |
| 恲 | *pʰreŋ |
| 鮩 | *breŋʔ, *beːŋʔ, *biɡ |
| 絣 | *preːŋ |
| 拼 | *preːŋ |
| 迸 | *preːŋs |
| 姘 | *pʰreːŋ, *pʰeːŋ |
| 皏 | *pʰreːŋʔ |
| 併 | *breːŋʔ, *breːŋs, *peŋʔ, *peŋs, *beːŋʔ |
| 并 | *peŋ, *peŋs |
| 栟 | *peŋ |
| 屏 | *peŋ, *peŋʔ, *beːŋ |
| 箳 | *peŋ, *beːŋ |
| 餅 | *peŋʔ |
| 鉼 | *peŋʔ |
| 摒 | *peŋs |
| 庰 | *beŋs |
| 偋 | *beŋs |
| 艵 | *pʰeːŋ |
| 頩 | *pʰeːŋ, *pʰeːŋʔ |
| 竮 | *pʰeːŋ, *beːŋ |
| 瓶 | *beːŋ |
| 缾 | *beːŋ |
| 蛢 | *beːŋ |
| 荓 | *beːŋ |
| 郱 | *beːŋ |
| 洴 | *beːŋ |
| 蓱 | *beːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *beːŋ): phonetic 并 (OC *peŋ, *peŋs) + semantic 瓦 (“earthenware”). According to the radical, it originally indicates an earthenware vessel, i.e., not a glass bottle. It had a long slender neck opening up to a narrow mouth. However, 瓶 was also part of ritual bronzes in ancient China, hence it was made of bronze when used during rituals.
Today, it indicates bottles of any kind and dimension.
Etymology
Austroasiatic; compare Khmer ពីង (piing, “swollen, potbellied, earthen water pot”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): pin2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): пин (pin, I)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): piang2 / pin2
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ping1
- Northern Min (KCR): bǎing
- Eastern Min (BUC): bìng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): beng2 / bing2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6bin
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): bin2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: píng
- Wade–Giles: pʻing2
- Yale: píng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyng
- Palladius: пин (pin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (瓶兒 / 瓶儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: píngr
- Wade–Giles: pʻing2-ʼrh
- Yale: píngr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyengl
- Palladius: пинр (pinr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiɤ̯̃ɻ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: pin2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pin
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰin²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: пин (pin, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ping4 / peng4 / peng4-5
- Yale: pìhng / pèhng / péhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ping4 / peng4 / peng4-5
- Guangdong Romanization: ping4 / péng4 / péng4-5
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɪŋ²¹/, /pʰɛːŋ²¹/, /pʰɛːŋ²¹⁻¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: pen3 / piang3 / piang3-4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰen²²/, /pʰiaŋ²²/, /pʰiaŋ²²⁻²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
Note: piang3-4 - used in 油瓶仔.
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: piang2 / pin2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiaŋ²⁴/, /pʰin²⁴/
- (Nanchang)
Note:
- piang2 - vernacular;
- pin2 - literary.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phìn
- Hakka Romanization System: pinˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pin2
- Sinological IPA: /pʰin¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Note:
- Meixian:
- piang2 - vernacular;
- pin2 - literary.
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ping1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /pʰiŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bǎing
- Sinological IPA (key): /paiŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bìng
- Sinological IPA (key): /piŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: beng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɛŋ¹³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: bing2
- Sinological IPA (key): /piŋ¹³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
Note:
- beng2 - vernacular;
- bing2 - literary.
- Southern Min
Note:
- pân - vernacular;
- pêng - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bang5 / ping5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pâng / phîng
- Sinological IPA (key): /paŋ⁵⁵/, /pʰiŋ⁵⁵/
Note:
- bang5 - vernacular;
- ping5 - literary.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: beng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ˤeŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*beːŋ/
Definitions
瓶
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 瓶子 (“bottle”)
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瓶 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 瓶, 瓶兒 |
| Taiwan | 瓶 | |
| Harbin | 棒兒, 棒子 | |
| Singapore | 瓶 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 瓶 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 瓶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 瓶 |
| Wuhan | 瓶 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 瓶 |
| Hefei | 瓶 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 樽 |
| Hong Kong | 樽 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 樽 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 樽 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 罌 | |
| Taishan | 樽 | |
| Yangjiang | 樽 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 瓶 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 罌, 罐 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 罌, 樽 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 罌, 罐 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 罌, 罐 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 罌, 罐 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 罌, 罐 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 罌, 罐 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 罌, 罐 | |
| Hong Kong | 樽 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 瓶 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 瓶 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 瓶 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 矸 |
| Quanzhou | 矸 | |
| Jinjiang | 矸 | |
| Zhangzhou | 矸 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 瓿瓵, 罐 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 罐 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 矸 | |
| Chaozhou | 樽 | |
| Shantou | 樽 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 罐 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 瓶 |
| Suzhou | 瓶 | |
| Wenzhou | 瓶 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 瓶 |
| Shuangfeng | 瓶 | |
Compounds
- 一枝瓶
- 井底銀瓶 / 井底银瓶
- 京瓶
- 來頓瓶 / 来顿瓶
- 保溫瓶 / 保温瓶 (bǎowēnpíng)
- 冰瓶
- 半瓶醋 (bànpíngcù)
- 土定瓶
- 壺瓶 / 壶瓶
- 奶瓶 (nǎipíng)
- 守口如瓶 (shǒukǒurúpíng)
- 守瓶緘口 / 守瓶缄口
- 寫瓶 / 写瓶
- 寶特瓶 / 宝特瓶 (bǎotèpíng)
- 寶瓶 / 宝瓶 (bǎopíng)
- 寶瓶座 / 宝瓶座 (Bǎopíngzuò)
- 山瓶
- 拖油瓶 (tuōyóupíng)
- 挈瓶
- 挈瓶之智
- 挈瓶之知 (qièpíngzhīzhì)
- 挈瓶小智 (qièpíngxiǎozhì)
- 操瓶湧泉 / 操瓶涌泉
- 擲瓶 / 掷瓶
- 整瓶不搖半瓶搖 / 整瓶不摇半瓶摇
- 斗瓶
- 新瓶舊酒 / 新瓶旧酒 (xīnpíngjiùjiǔ)
- 暖水瓶 (nuǎnshuǐpíng)
- 暖瓶 (nuǎnpíng)
- 楞伽瓶
- 水瓶 (shuǐpíng)
- 沙瓶
- 油瓶
- 淨水瓶 / 净水瓶
- 淨瓶 / 净瓶
- 湯瓶 / 汤瓶
- 漂流瓶 (piāoliúpíng)
- 澡瓶
- 瀉瓶 / 泻瓶
- 灰瓶
- 蒸餾瓶 / 蒸馏瓶
- 熱水瓶 / 热水瓶 (rèshuǐpíng)
- 燒瓶 / 烧瓶 (shāopíng)
- 爐瓶三事 / 炉瓶三事
- 玉瓶
- 球瓶
- 瓦瓶
- 瓶供
- 瓶儲 / 瓶储
- 瓶刷子樹 / 瓶刷子树
- 瓶口 (píngkǒu)
- 瓶嘴扎得住，人嘴扎勿住
- 瓶塞 (píngsāi)
- 瓶墜簪折 / 瓶坠簪折
- 瓶夥 / 瓶伙
- 瓶子 (píngzi)
- 瓶式撞球 (píngshì zhuàngqiú)
- 瓶桶
- 瓶榼
- 瓶沉簪折
- 瓶沈簪折
- 瓶爾小草 / 瓶尔小草
- 瓶玩
- 瓷瓶 (cípíng)
- 瓶瓶罐罐 (píngpíngguànguàn)
- 瓶甏罐頭 / 瓶甏罐头
- 瓶甖 / 瓶罂
- 瓶盞病 / 瓶盏病
- 瓶窯 / 瓶窑
- 瓶竭罍恥 / 瓶竭罍耻
- 瓶笙
- 瓶筲
- 瓶簪
- 瓶缽 / 瓶钵
- 瓶罄罍恥 / 瓶罄罍耻
- 瓶罌 / 瓶罂
- 瓶罍
- 瓶罍之恥 / 瓶罍之耻
- 瓶膽 / 瓶胆 (píngdǎn)
- 瓶落水
- 瓶蓋 / 瓶盖 (pínggài)
- 瓶裝 / 瓶装 (píngzhuāng)
- 瓶錫 / 瓶锡
- 瓶隱 / 瓶隐
- 瓶頸 / 瓶颈 (píngjǐng)
- 瓶香
- 畫瓶 / 画瓶
- 畫瓶盛糞 / 画瓶盛粪
- 砂瓶
- 空藏瓶
- 突破瓶頸 / 突破瓶颈
- 紙湯瓶 / 纸汤瓶
- 緘口如瓶 / 缄口如瓶
- 罌瓶 / 罂瓶
- 胡瓶
- 脂瓶
- 膽瓶 / 胆瓶
- 膽瓶蕉 / 胆瓶蕉
- 舊瓶新酒 / 旧瓶新酒
- 舊瓶裝新酒 / 旧瓶装新酒
- 花瓶 (huāpíng)
- 覆瓶
- 觸瓶 / 触瓶
- 賣酒提瓶 / 卖酒提瓶
- 踢瓶
- 蹴瓶伎
- 酒瓶 (jiǔpíng)
- 酒瓶椰子
- 金奔巴瓶
- 金瓶
- 金瓶梅 (Jīnpíngméi)
- 金瓶落井
- 銀瓶 / 银瓶
- 開瓶費 / 开瓶费
- 電熱水瓶 / 电热水瓶
- 電瓶 / 电瓶 (diànpíng)
- 電瓶車 / 电瓶车 (diànpíngchē)
- 魂瓶
- 魔瓶
- 麟瓶
- 鼻煙瓶 / 鼻烟瓶
- 龍瓶 / 龙瓶
Descendants
Others:
References
- “瓶”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 , editor (2022), “瓶”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 178.
Japanese
| 瓶 | |
| 甁 |
Kanji
瓶
(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 甁)
Readings
Compounds
- 秋の日は釣瓶落とし (aki no hi wa tsurube otoshi)
- 一種一瓶 (isshuippei)
- 籠釣瓶花街酔醒 (Kagotsurube Sato no Eizame)
- 花瓶 (kahei)
- 瓶覗き (kamenozoki)
- 金瓶梅 (Kinpeibai)
- 口を守ること瓶の如くす (kuchi o mamoru koto kame no gotokusu)
- 花瓶 (kebyō), 華瓶 (kebyō)
- 胡瓶 (kohei)
- 三瓶山 (Sanbesan)
- 漆胡瓶 (shikkohei)
- 瀉瓶 (shabyō), 写瓶 (shabyō)
- 水瓶 (suibyō)
- 洗気瓶 (senkibin)
- 仙盞瓶 (sensanbin)
- 大瓶 (taihei)
- 大瓶束 (taiheizuka)
- 釣り花瓶 (tsurikabin)
- 釣瓶 (tsurube)
- 提瓶 (teihei)
- 陶瓶 (tōhei)
- 銅瓶 (dōhei)
- 毒瓶 (dokubin)
- 土瓶蒸し (dobinmushi)
- 土瓶割 (dobinwari)
- 取り瓶 (toribe)
- 猫瓶 (nekobin)
- 禿げ茶瓶 (hagechabin)
- 比重瓶 (hijūbin)
- 瓶水 (byōsui)
- 瓶水を移す (byōsui o utsusu)
- 瓶花 (heika), 瓶華 (heika)
- 瓶子 (heiji), 瓶子 (heishi)
- 瓶水 (heisui)
- 瓶中 (heichū)
- 瓶裏 (heiri)
- 宝瓶 (hōbyō)
- 宝瓶宮 (Hōheikyū)
- 瓶原 (Mikanohara)
- 梅瓶 (meipin)
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 瓶 |
| びん Grade: S |
| tōon |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 甁 (kyūjitai) 壜 |
Pronunciation
Noun
Derived terms
- 瓶掛 (binkake)
- 瓶詰 (binzume)
- 空き瓶 (akibin)
- 海流瓶 (kairyūbin)
- 火炎瓶 (kaenbin)
- 角瓶 (kakubin)
- 花瓶 (kabin)
- ガラス瓶 (garasubin)
- 燗瓶 (kanbin)
- 薬瓶 (kusuribin)
- 小瓶 (kobin)
- 溲瓶 (shibin), 溲瓶 (shubin)
- 水瓶 (suibin)
- 洗瓶 (senbin)
- 抱瓶 (dachibin)
- 茶瓶 (chabin)
- 滴瓶 (tekibin)
- 鉄瓶 (tetsubin)
- 湯瓶 (tōbin)
- 土瓶 (dobin)
- 漂流瓶 (hyōryūbin)
- 秤量瓶 (hyōryōbin)
- 広口瓶 (hirokuchibin)
- 哺乳瓶 (honyūbin)
- 魔法瓶 (mahōbin)
- ライデン瓶 (raidenbin)
- 脇花瓶 (wakikabin)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 瓶 |
| かめ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 甁 (kyūjitai) 甕 |
Pronunciation
Noun
Derived terms
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
瓶 (eumhun 병 병 (byeong byeong))
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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