瓷
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See also: 甆
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Translingual
Han character
瓷 (Kangxi radical 98, 瓦+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈人一女弓 (IOMVN) or 一人一女弓 (MOMVN), four-corner 37717, composition ⿱次瓦)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 749, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21491
- Dae Jaweon: page 1157, character 30
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1424, character 22
- Unihan data for U+74F7
Chinese
| trad. | 瓷 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 瓷 | |
| alternative forms | 甆 珁 𤮀 𦈱 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 瓷 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zli) : phonetic 次 (OC *sn̥ʰis) + semantic 瓦 (“earthenware”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ci2
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): ci2
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ci1
- Northern Min (KCR): cú
- Eastern Min (BUC): cṳ̀
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zy
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zr2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cíh
- Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ2
- Yale: tsź
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyr
- Palladius: цы (cy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ci2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: c
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰz̩²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ci4
- Yale: chìh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsi4
- Guangdong Romanization: qi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiː²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lhu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬu²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: ci2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰz̩²⁴/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̀
- Hakka Romanization System: ciiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ci2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ci1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰz̩¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cú
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cṳ̀
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sy⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- chû/chîr - literary;
- hûi - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: dzij
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*zli/
Definitions
瓷
Synonyms
Compounds
- 古瓷
- 單色瓷／单色瓷
- 土瓷
- 宋瓷
- 定瓷
- 宜興瓷／宜兴瓷
- 嵌瓷畫／嵌瓷画
- 搪瓷 (tángcí)
- 柴瓷
- 汝瓷 (Rǔcí)
- 洋瓷
- 燒瓷／烧瓷
- 瓷仙
- 瓷刻
- 瓷器 (cíqì)
- 瓷土 (cítǔ)
- 瓷婚
- 瓷宮／瓷宫
- 瓷實／瓷实 (císhí)
- 瓷枕
- 瓷注
- 瓷漆
- 瓷版
- 瓷瓦兒／瓷瓦儿
- 瓷瓶 (cípíng)
- 瓷瓷實實／瓷瓷实实
- 瓷甖／瓷罂
- 瓷石
- 瓷碗 (cíwǎn)
- 瓷磚／瓷砖 (cízhuān)
- 瓷窯／瓷窑
- 瓷胎
- 瓷釉
- 瓷鐺／瓷铛
- 瓷飯碗／瓷饭碗
- 白瓷
- 真瓷
- 碎瓷
- 精密陶瓷
- 素瓷
- 綠瓷／绿瓷
- 縹瓷／缥瓷
- 繃瓷／绷瓷 (bèngcí)
- 蝦青瓷／虾青瓷
- 越瓷
- 金屬陶瓷／金属陶瓷
- 鈞瓷／钧瓷
- 陶瓷 (táocí)
- 陶瓷器 (táocíqì)
- 陶瓷工 (táocígōng)
- 陶瓷材料
- 青瓷 (qīngcí)
Japanese
Kanji
瓷
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
瓷: Hán Nôm readings: từ, sứ, tư
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Readings
- Nôm: từ
References
- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999