生物

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 生物. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 生物, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 生物 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 生物 you have here. The definition of the word 生物 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of生物, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Chinese

to be born; to give birth; life
to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw
 
 thing; object; matter
simp. and trad.
(生物) 		生 物

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 生 物
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 生 (21) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 庚 (109) 物 (60)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) II III
Fanqie 所庚切 文弗切
Baxter sraeng mjut
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʃˠæŋ/ /mɨut̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʃᵚaŋ/ /miut̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʃaŋ/ /miuət̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʂaɨjŋ/ /mut̚/
Li
Rong 		/ʃɐŋ/ /miuət̚/
Wang
Li 		/ʃɐŋ/ /mĭuət̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ʂɐŋ/ /mi̯uət̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shēng wù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sang1 mat6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 生 物
Reading # 1/3 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shēng wù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ sræng › ‹ mjut ›
Old
Chinese 		/*sreŋ/ (MC srj- > sr-; or *s.reŋ ?) /*C.mut/
English bear, be born; live thing

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 生 物
Reading # 1/2 1/1
No. 11312 13218
Phonetic
component 		生 勿
Rime
group 		耕 物
Rime
subdivision 		0 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		生 物
Old
Chinese 		/*sʰleːŋ/ /*mɯd/

Noun

生物

  1. (biology) organism; living being; lifeform (Classifier: 個／个)
  2. biology (study of all life or living matter)

Synonyms

  • (organism):

Antonyms

Adjective

生物

  1. (attributive) biological; bio-

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (生物):

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
生 物
せい
Grade: 1 		ぶつ
Grade: 3
on'yomi
 生物 on Japanese Wikipedia

Pronunciation

Noun

生(せい)物(ぶつ) • (seibutsu) 

  1. an organism; a life form
    Synonym: 生き物 (ikimono)

See also

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
生 物
なま
Grade: 1 		もの
Grade: 3
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 生物 – see the following entry.
【なまもの】
raw / unprocessed food
Alternative spelling
生もの
(This term, 生物, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
生物

Noun

生物 • (saengmul) (hangeul 생물)

  1. hanja form? of 생물 (“organism”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
生物

Noun

生物

  1. chữ Hán form of sinh vật (“organism”).
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia