生理
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Chinese
to be born; to give birth; life to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw |
to manage; to heed; to put in order to manage; to heed; to put in order; reason; logic; science; inner principle or structure | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (生理) |
生 | 理 | |
| Literally: “laws of life”. | |||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sang1 lei5
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): sang1 lei4
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sang1 lei5
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): sĕng-lī
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄌㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shenglǐ
- Wade–Giles: shêng1-li3
- Yale: shēng-lǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenglii
- Palladius: шэнли (šɛnli)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- Homophones:
牲禮／牲礼
生理
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sang1 lei5
- Yale: sāng léih
- Cantonese Pinyin: sang1 lei5
- Guangdong Romanization: seng1 léi5
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐŋ⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: sang1 lei4
- Sinological IPA (key): /saŋ³³ lei²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sên-lî
- Hakka Romanization System: senˊ liˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sen1 li1
- Sinological IPA: /sen²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: senˋ liˋ
- Sinological IPA: /sen⁵³ li⁵³/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sĕng-lī
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɛiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ (l-)nˡi³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seng-lí
- Tâi-lô: sing-lí
- Phofsit Daibuun: senglie
- IPA (Philippines): /siɪŋ³³ li⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sng-lí
- Tâi-lô: sng-lí
- Phofsit Daibuun: snglie
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /sŋ̍³³ li⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Longyan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin-lí
- Tâi-lô: sin-lí
- Phofsit Daibuun: sinlie
- IPA (Longyan): /sin³³⁴ li²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sêng1 li2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: seng lí
- Sinological IPA (key): /seŋ³³⁻²³ li⁵²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
- Middle Chinese: sraeng|sraengH liX
Noun
生理
- physiology; normal functioning of living organisms and their parts
- 生理需要 ― shēnglǐ xūyào ― biological need
- (literary) ways to maintain good health
- (literary) science of growth and propagation (of plants)
- (literary) rules of conduct
- (literary) hope of surviving
- (literary) life; living; livelihood
- (literary) work; job; profession
- (literary or Hakka, Eastern Min, Hokkien, Teochew) business; trade; buying and selling
- (literary) property; wealth
Synonyms
- (business):
Dialectal synonyms of 生意 (“business; trade”)
Derived terms
References
- “Entry #1953”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 生 | 理 |
| せい Grade: 1 |
り Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
- Short for 生理学 (seirigaku, “physiology”).
- menstruation; period
- Synonym: 月経 (gekkei)
- 前の生理はいつでしたか
- Mae no seiri wa itsu deshita ka
- When was your last period?
Derived terms
- 生理痛 (seiritsū)
References
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 生 | 理 |
Noun
- hanja form? of 생리 (“physiology”)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 生 | 理 |
Noun
生理
- chữ Hán form of sinh lí (“physiology”).