Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
町. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
町, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
町 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
町 you have here. The definition of the word
町 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
町, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
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Stroke order (Japan)
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Han character
町 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+2, 7 strokes, cangjie input 田一弓 (WMN), four-corner 61020, composition ⿰田丁)
- a raised path between fields
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 759, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21735
- Dae Jaweon: page 1169, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2528, character 5
- Unihan data for U+753A
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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圢
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*tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋʔ
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町
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*tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ, *deːŋʔ
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打
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*rteŋʔ, *teːŋʔ
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盯
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*rteŋʔ, *rdeŋ
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朾
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*rteːŋ, *rdeːŋ
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丁
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*rteːŋ, *teːŋ
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玎
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*rteːŋ, *teːŋ
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虰
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*rdeːŋ, *tʰeŋ, *teːŋ
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揨
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*rdeːŋ
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釘
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*teːŋ, *teːŋs
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靪
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*teːŋ, *teːŋʔ
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仃
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*teːŋ
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叮
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*teːŋ
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疔
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*teːŋ
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頂
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*teːŋʔ
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奵
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*teːŋʔ
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耵
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*teːŋʔ
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酊
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*teːŋʔ
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葶
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*teːŋʔ, *deːŋ
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矴
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*teːŋs
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訂
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*teːŋs, *tʰeːŋ, *deːŋʔ
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飣
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*teːŋs
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汀
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*tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋs
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艼
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*tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ
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庁
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*tʰeːŋ
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婷
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*deːŋ
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停
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*deːŋ
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聤
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*deːŋ
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渟
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*deːŋ
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楟
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*deːŋ
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亭
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*deːŋ
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ, *deːŋʔ) : semantic 田 (“field”) + phonetic 丁 (OC *rteːŋ, *teːŋ)
Pronunciation 1
Rime
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Character
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町
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町
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町
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Reading #
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1/4
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3/4
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4/4
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Initial (聲)
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透 (6)
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定 (7)
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透 (6)
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Final (韻)
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青 (125)
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青 (125)
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青 (125)
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Tone (調)
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Level (Ø)
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Rising (X)
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Rising (X)
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Openness (開合)
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Open
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Open
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Open
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Division (等)
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IV
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IV
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IV
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Fanqie
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他丁切
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徒鼎切
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他鼎切
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Baxter
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theng
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dengX
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thengX
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Reconstructions
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Zhengzhang Shangfang
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/tʰeŋ/
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/deŋX/
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/tʰeŋX/
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Pan Wuyun
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/tʰeŋ/
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/deŋX/
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/tʰeŋX/
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Shao Rongfen
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/tʰɛŋ/
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/dɛŋX/
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/tʰɛŋX/
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Edwin Pulleyblank
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/tʰɛjŋ/
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/dɛjŋX/
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/tʰɛjŋX/
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Li Rong
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/tʰeŋ/
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/deŋX/
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/tʰeŋX/
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Wang Li
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/tʰieŋ/
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/dieŋX/
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/tʰieŋX/
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Bernhard Karlgren
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/tʰieŋ/
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/dʱieŋX/
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/tʰieŋX/
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Expected Mandarin Reflex
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tīng
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dìng
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tǐng
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Expected Cantonese Reflex
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ting1
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ding6
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ting2
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Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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町
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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tǐng
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Middle Chinese
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‹ thengX ›
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Old Chinese
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/*tʰˁeŋʔ/
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English
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then(g)X.thwanX "trampled (field)
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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町
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町
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町
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Reading #
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2/4
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3/4
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4/4
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No.
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2399
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2403
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2413
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Phonetic component
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丁
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丁
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丁
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Rime group
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耕
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耕
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耕
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Rime subdivision
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0
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0
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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汀
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珽
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挺
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Old Chinese
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/*tʰeːŋ/
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/*tʰeːŋʔ/
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/*deːŋʔ/
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Definitions
町
- a ridge or boundary between fields
- a field
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
Spelling pronunciation, as 丁 (dīng).
Definitions
町
- a local administrative unit in Japan (see below)
- character used in placenames
Compounds
Pronunciation 3
Definitions
町
- plain
Pronunciation 4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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町
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Reading #
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1/4
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No.
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2367
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Phonetic component
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丁
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Rime group
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元
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Rime subdivision
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2
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Corresponding MC rime
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腆
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Old Chinese
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/*tʰeːnʔ/
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Definitions
町
- Only used in 町疃.
Japanese
Kanji
町
(First grade kyōiku kanji)
- (まち): town
- (あぜみち): path between fields
Readings
Etymology 1
From Old Japanese, with the original meaning of "plot of land";[2] in turn, likely borrowed from an ancestor to Middle Korean 맡 (math, “field”).[3]
All Japanese etymological theories base the etymology on the meaning of "town; section of a castle town", typically using 道 (chi, michi, “road”),[4] but a Korean borrowing is more plausible given the earlier semantics in Old Japanese.
Pronunciation
Noun
町 • (machi)
- a town, a city
- a section of a palace or residence
- a section of buildings
- under the Jōbō system, a section of a castle town
- chō (unit of length, approx. 109.09 m)
- chō (unit of land area, approx. 0.99 hectares)
- a section of where someone lives
- a market
- a section of a town or city
- a fortune-telling line or shape carved or drawn on the shell or bones of turtles or deer
- grade, quality
- townspeople
- the exterior of a red-light district
- the interior of a red-light district
- tax
- a subdivision making up a city
- the local government
- (obsolete) a plot (of land)
- (obsolete) a measure (of land)
Proper noun
町 • (Machi)
- a surname
Suffix
町 • (-machi)
- A Machi district; more detailed than 都, 道, 府, 県.
See also
Etymology 2
Suffix
町 • (-chō) ←ちやう (-tyau)?
- A Chō district; more detailed than 市, 区.
References
- ^ “町”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
- ^ Omodaka, Hisataka (1967) 時代別国語大辞典 上代編 [The dictionary of historical Japanese: Old Japanese] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN, page 680
- ^ Vovin, Alexander (2010) Koreo-Japonica: A Re-Evaluation of a Common Genetic Origin, University of Hawai’i Press, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 192
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 “まち 【町・街・坊】”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
町 (eumhun 밭두둑 정 (batduduk jeong))
- A ridge between fields.
- A boundary.
Vietnamese
Han character
町: Hán Nôm readings: đinh, thĩnh
- city